Daily Current Affairs 08 July 2026
DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS
Nation & State Developments
Assam Becomes India's First State to Commercially Produce Japanese 'Matcha Tea'
- The Chota Tingrai Tea Estate in Tinsukia district, Assam, has manufactured India's first commercial batch of Japanese Matcha tea.
- Market Debut: The inaugural 5 kg lot was auctioned at the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre (GTAC) on July 3, 2026, fetching a premium price of โน3,000 per kg.
- Production Details: The breakthrough is the result of a decadelong collaboration with Japanese agronomists, utilizing a fully automated Japanese tea processing plant.
- Diversification: Encourages Assam's traditional CTC and orthodox black tea gardens to diversify into high-margin specialty green tea markets.
West Bengal Government Approves โน313 Crore Special Package for Tea Garden Workers
- West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari announced a special assistance package of โน313 crore for state tea garden workers under the **Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana (PMCSPY)**.
- Cha Shramik Shiksha Yojana (CSSY): Allocated โน177 crore to upgrade schools and educational infrastructure for the families of tea workers.
- Cha Shramik Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (CSSSY): Allocated โน72 crore to improve and equip medical facilities inside tea estates.
- Cha Shramik Aashray Yojana (CSAY): Allocated โน63 crore to build 321 resting sheds (88 in hills, 233 in plains) with off-grid solar and drinking water.
- Nodal Agency: The North Bengal Development Department (NBDD) will implement the scheme across the state.
Kerala Government Launches 'Dakshayani Yojana' to Empower SC and ST Women Entrepreneurs
- The Government of Kerala launched the Dakshayani Scheme to foster financial independence and entrepreneurship among women from Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities.
- Legacy: Named after Dakshayani Velayudhan, India's first Dalit woman graduate and the only Dalit woman member of the Constituent Assembly.
- Funding & Subsidy:
- New Ventures: A **75% subsidy** on project cost capped at **โน10 lakh** per Self-Help Group (SHG).
- Existing Ventures: Up to **โน5 lakh** subsidy for business expansion after two successful years of operation.
- Target Audience: Focuses on BPL families, single mothers, widows, and transgender persons. The pilot phase has been rolled out in Palakkad district.
India's First Air-Filled Rubber Dams Under Construction in Gujarat
- Gujarat is constructing India's first air-filled rubber dams to optimize water resource management, prevent salinity ingress, and improve groundwater levels.
- How it works: Instead of concrete, these dams use high-strength rubberized fabric tubes inflated with air or water. They are inflated during low water periods to create reservoirs and deflated during flood seasons.
- Advantages: Low capital cost, rapid installation, and eco-friendly features with zero flow obstruction during monsoons.
Mizoram's Natural History Museum Declared India's 21st 'Designated Repository'
- The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change notified the Natural History Museum (NHM) at Mizoram University in Aizawl as India's 21st Designated Repository.
- Legal Mandate: Notified under Section 39 of the **Biological Diversity Act, 2002**, based on recommendations by the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA).
- Role: The museum (established in 2022) will officially store, catalogue, and preserve voucher specimens of flora and fauna, serving as a legal registry for new species discovered in Northeast India.
- Focus Area: Promotes documentation of species within the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot.
Adani Defence Lays Foundation for South Asia's Largest Private Sector Missile Plant in MP
- Adani Defence & Aerospace laid the foundation stone for a massive defense complex in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh, on July 5, 2026.
- Project Scale: Planned as **South Asia's largest private-sector missile manufacturing facility**, involving a **โน2,500 crore** investment.
- Integration: It will be India's first backward-integrated private facility producing composite propellant, TNT, and integrating missile warhead assemblies in one location.
- Strategic Focus: Aims to mass-produce indigenous, DRDO-developed missile systems, creating 5,000 direct and indirect skilled jobs.
Zoonotic Disease Mock Drill 'Pashujanya Yudh Abhyas' Conducted in Madhya Pradesh
- Under the National One Health approach, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying conducted a multi-agency mock drill called "Pashujanya Yudh Abhyas" (PYA) in MP.
- Objective: To strengthen India's response coordination and emergency preparedness against zoonotic diseases (diseases transmitting from animals to humans) and animal health crises.
- Key Agencies: Facilitated joint field action plans involving veterinary experts, forest department staff, public health doctors, and local disaster management teams.
2,000-Year-Old Indian Gold Rings with Brahmi Script Discovered in Thailand
- Archaeologists in Thailand discovered ancient gold rings dating back approximately 2,000 years, inscribed with early **Brahmi script** characters of Indian origin.
- Significance: Provides direct archaeological evidence of ancient trade and cultural linkages between India and Southeast Asia (referred to as Svarnabhumi in ancient texts) during the early centuries CE.
- Location: Discovered in Southern Thailand, along traditional maritime and overland transit trade routes used by ancient Indian merchant guilds.
International Relations & Diplomacy
PM Narendra Modi Conferred with Indonesia's Highest Civilian Honor 'Bintang Adipurna'
- Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto presented the **"Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna"** (Star of the Republic of Indonesia, First Class) to Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Jakarta.
- Significance: It is the highest civilian honor of Indonesia, awarded for Modi's leadership in elevating the India-Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
- Historical Context: PM Modi is only the second Indian Prime Minister to receive this honor, after **Jawaharlal Nehru** received it in 1961.
- Acceptance: PM Modi dedicated the medal to the people of India, highlighting the deep maritime, cultural, and historic ties across the Indian Ocean.
Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA) Between India and Israel Comes Into Force
- The **Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA)** between India and Israel officially entered into force on **July 4, 2026**.
- Objective: Designed to provide reciprocal protection and security for investments made by investors of each country in the other's territory.
- Key Clauses: Includes national treatment, fair and equitable treatment, protection against expropriation, and an robust investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism.
Global Passport Index 2026: Sweden Tops the List; India Ranks 125th
- Global Citizen Solutions (GCS) released its 5th annual **Global Passport Index (GPI)**. **Sweden** secured the top spot as the world's strongest passport with a score of 96.05.
- Top 5: Sweden is followed by Switzerland, Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands.
- India's Standing: India ranked **125th** among 197 nations (composite score of 45.1), dropping one spot from its 2025 rank.
- India's Sub-Indices: Ranked 136th in Enhanced Mobility (visa-free access), 118th in Quality of Life, and 94th in Investment.
Appointments & Governance
Alok Kumar Mittal Appointed as Director General of BPR&D
- The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of senior IPS officer Alok Kumar Mittal to head the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D).
- Profile: Mittal is a 1993-batch IPS officer of the Haryana cadre. He has been appointed as Director General (DG) until his superannuation on June 30, 2029, or until further orders.
- Mandate: Head the primary central police organization that plans, designs, and initiates research and modernization programs for police forces across the country.
Science, Technology & Environment
Indian Navy set to Commission Sixth Project 17A Stealth Frigate 'INS Mahendragiri'
- The Indian Navy will commission its sixth Project 17A indigenous guided-missile stealth frigate, **INS Mahendragiri**, at Visakhapatnam on **July 11, 2026**.
- Builder: Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) / Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), with design led by the Warship Design Bureau (WDB).
- Features: Incorporates advanced stealth design, low radar cross-section, state-of-the-art sensory arrays, and indigenous BrahMos land-attack/anti-ship missile launchers.
China Conducts Test-Fire of JL-3 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile into Pacific Ocean
- China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy test-fired a long-range submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), widely assessed by military experts to be a **JL-3**, into the Pacific Ocean.
- Details: The missile launched at 12:01 p.m. Beijing time, carrying a simulated training dummy warhead, and landed in designated ocean waters.
- Strategic Reach: The JL-3 represents China's most advanced sea-based missile, with a range exceeding **10,000 kilometers**, bringing the continental US within range from protected maritime bastions.
- Triad Development: The test highlights China's expanding sea-based nuclear deterrent capability, completing its nuclear triad (air, land, and sea delivery systems).
Sikkim Mountaineer Tshering Choden Scales Mt. Elbrus, Highest Peak of Europe
- Sikkim's woman mountaineer Tshering Choden successfully scaled **Mount Elbrus**, the highest peak of Europe, situated in Russia.
- Achievement: She reached the summit at 5,642 meters above sea level, hoisting the Indian Tricolour on the peak.
- Significance: Underlines the expanding presence of Indian mountaineers in global high-altitude achievements.
Sports, Art & Culture
INS Sudarshini Arrives in New York for 'Lokayan 2026' and 'Sail4th 250' Celebrations
- Indian Navy's three-masted sail training ship, **INS Sudarshini**, arrived in New York to represent India at the **US International Naval Review 250** and the **Sail4th 250** celebrations.
- Parade of Sail: The ship participated in the Parade of Sail along the Hudson River, celebrating the 250th anniversary of US independence.
- Lokayan 2026: Part of a 10-month, 22,000-nautical-mile transoceanic voyage aimed at training 200 trainees and demonstrating India's rich maritime heritage.
Trinidadian Writer Jamir Nazir wins 2026 Commonwealth Short Story Prize
- Trinidadian author **Jamir Nazir** was named the overall winner of the **2026 Commonwealth Short Story Prize** for his work **"The Serpent in the Grove"**.
- Review & Clearance: The story faced allegations regarding the use of AI due to its specific syntax. However, the Commonwealth Foundation cleared Nazir after examining his draft versions.
- Personal Journey: Nazir (61) suffers from severe health issues (kidney transplant, lymphoma, neuropathy) and drafted the entire story using mobile speech-to-text software.
Padma Shri Awardee and 'Bridge Man of India' Girish Bharadwaj Passes Away
- Social worker and rural engineer **Girish Bharadwaj** passed away in Karnataka at the age of 76.
- Legacy: Famously known as the **"Bridge Man of India"** for constructing over 140 low-cost hanging footbridges (suspension bridges) to connect remote forest villages across Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.
- Award: He was honored with India's fourth-highest civilian honor, the **Padma Shri**, in the year **2017** for his pioneering social service.
Vaibhav Suryavanshi Debuts as Youngest International Cricketer for India
- At **15 years and 99 days**, batsman Vaibhav Suryavanshi made his international debut for India against England, breaking Sachin Tendulkar's long-standing record of 16 years and 205 days.
- Career Achievements: Suryavanshi guided India to the U-19 World Cup title in 2026, scoring 439 runs. He also won the Orange Cap, MVP, and Emerging Player awards in IPL 2026 for Rajasthan Royals.
Appendix: States & UTs Study Reference
28 States of India
| State | Capital | Chief Minister | CM Sworn-in Date | Governor |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | Nara Chandrababu Naidu | June 12, 2024 | Justice (Retd.) S. Abdul Nazeer |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | Pema Khandu | June 13, 2024 | Lt. Gen. K. T. Parnaik (Retd.) |
| Assam | Dispur | Himanta Biswa Sarma | May 10, 2021 | Gulab Chand Kataria |
| Bihar | Patna | Nitish Kumar | January 28, 2024 | Rajendra Arlekar |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | Vishnu Deo Sai | December 13, 2023 | Ramen Deka |
| Goa | Panaji | Pramod Sawant | March 28, 2022 | P. S. Sreedharan Pillai |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | Bhupendra Patel | December 12, 2022 | Acharya Devvrat |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | Nayab Singh Saini | March 12, 2024 | Bandaru Dattatreya |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | December 11, 2022 | Shiv Pratap Shukla |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | Hemant Soren | July 4, 2024 | Santosh Kumar Gangwar |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru | Siddaramaiah | May 20, 2023 | Thaawarchand Gehlot |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | Pinarayi Vijayan | May 20, 2021 | Arif Mohammad Khan |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | Mohan Yadav | December 13, 2023 | Mangubhai C. Patel |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | Eknath Shinde | June 30, 2022 | C. P. Radhakrishnan |
| Manipur | Imphal | N. Biren Singh | March 21, 2022 | Lakshman Prasad Acharya |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | Conrad Sangma | March 7, 2023 | C. H. Vijayashankar |
| Mizoram | Aizawl | Lalduhoma | December 8, 2023 | Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati |
| Nagaland | Kohima | Neiphiu Rio | March 7, 2023 | La. Ganesan |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | Mohan Charan Majhi | June 12, 2024 | Raghubar Das |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | Bhagwant Mann | March 16, 2022 | Gulab Chand Kataria |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | Bhajan Lal Sharma | December 15, 2023 | Haribhau Bagade |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | Prem Singh Tamang | June 10, 2024 | Om Prakash Mathur |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | M. K. Stalin | May 7, 2021 | R. N. Ravi |
| Telangana | Hyderabad | Anumula Revanth Reddy | December 7, 2023 | Jishnu Dev Varma |
| Tripura | Agartala | Manik Saha | May 15, 2022 | Indra Sena Reddy Nallu |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | Yogi Adityanath | March 19, 2017 | Anandiben Patel |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | Pushkar Singh Dhami | July 4, 2021 | Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh (Retd.) |
| West Bengal | Kolkata | Suvendu Adhikari | May 9, 2026 | C. V. Ananda Bose |
8 Union Territories of India
| Union Territory | Capital | Chief Minister (If Elected) | CM Sworn-in Date | Lieutenant Governor / Administrator |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andaman & Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | N/A | โ | Admiral D. K. Joshi (Retd.) (LG) |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh | N/A | โ | Gulab Chand Kataria (Administrator) |
| Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu | Daman | N/A | โ | Praful Khoda Patel (Administrator) |
| Delhi (NCT) | New Delhi | Rekha Gupta | September 21, 2024 | Vinai Kumar Saxena (LG) |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer) / Jammu (Winter) | Omar Abdullah | October 16, 2024 | Manoj Sinha (LG) |
| Ladakh | Leh (Summer) / Kargil (Winter) | N/A | โ | Brigadier (Retd.) B. D. Mishra (LG) |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | N/A | โ | Praful Khoda Patel (Administrator) |
| Puducherry | Puducherry | N. Rangaswamy | May 7, 2021 | C. P. Radhakrishnan (LG) |