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๐Ÿ“ฐ Current Affairs ๐Ÿ“… 09 Jul 2026, 10:35 AM โ€ข ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ 3 reads

Daily Current Affairs 08 July 2026

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS

JULY 8, 2026
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Nation & State Developments

Agriculture July 8, 2026

Assam Becomes India's First State to Commercially Produce Japanese 'Matcha Tea'

  • The Chota Tingrai Tea Estate in Tinsukia district, Assam, has manufactured India's first commercial batch of Japanese Matcha tea.
  • Market Debut: The inaugural 5 kg lot was auctioned at the Guwahati Tea Auction Centre (GTAC) on July 3, 2026, fetching a premium price of โ‚น3,000 per kg.
  • Production Details: The breakthrough is the result of a decadelong collaboration with Japanese agronomists, utilizing a fully automated Japanese tea processing plant.
  • Diversification: Encourages Assam's traditional CTC and orthodox black tea gardens to diversify into high-margin specialty green tea markets.
Static GK: Assam Tea Production
Assam accounts for more than **50%** of India's total tea production. The region is characterized by the Camellia sinensis var. assamica variety, native to the Brahmaputra Valley.
Assam Matcha Tea
State Schemes July 8, 2026

West Bengal Government Approves โ‚น313 Crore Special Package for Tea Garden Workers

  • West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari announced a special assistance package of โ‚น313 crore for state tea garden workers under the **Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana (PMCSPY)**.
  • Cha Shramik Shiksha Yojana (CSSY): Allocated โ‚น177 crore to upgrade schools and educational infrastructure for the families of tea workers.
  • Cha Shramik Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (CSSSY): Allocated โ‚น72 crore to improve and equip medical facilities inside tea estates.
  • Cha Shramik Aashray Yojana (CSAY): Allocated โ‚น63 crore to build 321 resting sheds (88 in hills, 233 in plains) with off-grid solar and drinking water.
  • Nodal Agency: The North Bengal Development Department (NBDD) will implement the scheme across the state.
Static GK: West Bengal Tea Industry
West Bengal is the second-largest tea-producing state in India after Assam. **Darjeeling Tea** was the first Indian product to receive a Geographical Indication (GI) tag in 2004.
West Bengal Tea Package
Social Welfare July 8, 2026

Kerala Government Launches 'Dakshayani Yojana' to Empower SC and ST Women Entrepreneurs

  • The Government of Kerala launched the Dakshayani Scheme to foster financial independence and entrepreneurship among women from Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities.
  • Legacy: Named after Dakshayani Velayudhan, India's first Dalit woman graduate and the only Dalit woman member of the Constituent Assembly.
  • Funding & Subsidy:
    • New Ventures: A **75% subsidy** on project cost capped at **โ‚น10 lakh** per Self-Help Group (SHG).
    • Existing Ventures: Up to **โ‚น5 lakh** subsidy for business expansion after two successful years of operation.
  • Target Audience: Focuses on BPL families, single mothers, widows, and transgender persons. The pilot phase has been rolled out in Palakkad district.
Static GK: Dakshayani Velayudhan
Dakshayani Velayudhan (1912โ€“1978) was a pioneer social reformer. She was posthumously honored with the first-ever Kerala Sree Award in **2022** by the state government.
Kerala Dakshayani Yojana
Water Infrastructure July 8, 2026

India's First Air-Filled Rubber Dams Under Construction in Gujarat

  • Gujarat is constructing India's first air-filled rubber dams to optimize water resource management, prevent salinity ingress, and improve groundwater levels.
  • How it works: Instead of concrete, these dams use high-strength rubberized fabric tubes inflated with air or water. They are inflated during low water periods to create reservoirs and deflated during flood seasons.
  • Advantages: Low capital cost, rapid installation, and eco-friendly features with zero flow obstruction during monsoons.
Static GK: Rubber Dam History
Rubber dams were first developed in Los Angeles, USA, in the **1950s**. They have a lifespan of about 25-30 years and are popular globally for tidal control and seasonal irrigation.
Gujarat Rubber Dam
Biodiversity July 8, 2026

Mizoram's Natural History Museum Declared India's 21st 'Designated Repository'

  • The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change notified the Natural History Museum (NHM) at Mizoram University in Aizawl as India's 21st Designated Repository.
  • Legal Mandate: Notified under Section 39 of the **Biological Diversity Act, 2002**, based on recommendations by the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA).
  • Role: The museum (established in 2022) will officially store, catalogue, and preserve voucher specimens of flora and fauna, serving as a legal registry for new species discovered in Northeast India.
  • Focus Area: Promotes documentation of species within the Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot.
Static GK: Biological Diversity Act
The Biological Diversity Act was enacted in **2002** to give effect to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and regulate access to biological resources.
Mizoram Designated Repository
Defence Sector July 8, 2026

Adani Defence Lays Foundation for South Asia's Largest Private Sector Missile Plant in MP

  • Adani Defence & Aerospace laid the foundation stone for a massive defense complex in Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh, on July 5, 2026.
  • Project Scale: Planned as **South Asia's largest private-sector missile manufacturing facility**, involving a **โ‚น2,500 crore** investment.
  • Integration: It will be India's first backward-integrated private facility producing composite propellant, TNT, and integrating missile warhead assemblies in one location.
  • Strategic Focus: Aims to mass-produce indigenous, DRDO-developed missile systems, creating 5,000 direct and indirect skilled jobs.
Static GK: Madhya Pradesh Defence Hubs
Madhya Pradesh is host to several defense manufacturing hubs, including the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) units at Jabalpur (Khamaria), Katni, and Itarsi.
Adani Defence Shivpuri
Public Health July 8, 2026

Zoonotic Disease Mock Drill 'Pashujanya Yudh Abhyas' Conducted in Madhya Pradesh

  • Under the National One Health approach, the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying conducted a multi-agency mock drill called "Pashujanya Yudh Abhyas" (PYA) in MP.
  • Objective: To strengthen India's response coordination and emergency preparedness against zoonotic diseases (diseases transmitting from animals to humans) and animal health crises.
  • Key Agencies: Facilitated joint field action plans involving veterinary experts, forest department staff, public health doctors, and local disaster management teams.
Static GK: Zoonoses Definition
Zoonoses are infectious diseases caused by pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites) that spread from animals to humans. Examples include Rabies, Brucellosis, Nipah virus, and Avian Influenza.
Pashujanya Yudh Abhyas
Archaeology & Culture July 8, 2026

2,000-Year-Old Indian Gold Rings with Brahmi Script Discovered in Thailand

  • Archaeologists in Thailand discovered ancient gold rings dating back approximately 2,000 years, inscribed with early **Brahmi script** characters of Indian origin.
  • Significance: Provides direct archaeological evidence of ancient trade and cultural linkages between India and Southeast Asia (referred to as Svarnabhumi in ancient texts) during the early centuries CE.
  • Location: Discovered in Southern Thailand, along traditional maritime and overland transit trade routes used by ancient Indian merchant guilds.
Static GK: Brahmi Script
Brahmi script is one of the earliest writing systems used in India. It is the direct ancestor of modern Indian scripts (like Devanagari, Tamil, Bengali) and Southeast Asian scripts (like Thai, Khmer, Burmese). The earliest deciphered Brahmi records are the Ashokan Edicts (3rd Century BCE).
Brahmi Gold Rings Thailand
I

International Relations & Diplomacy

Bilateral Honors July 8, 2026

PM Narendra Modi Conferred with Indonesia's Highest Civilian Honor 'Bintang Adipurna'

  • Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto presented the **"Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna"** (Star of the Republic of Indonesia, First Class) to Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Jakarta.
  • Significance: It is the highest civilian honor of Indonesia, awarded for Modi's leadership in elevating the India-Indonesia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
  • Historical Context: PM Modi is only the second Indian Prime Minister to receive this honor, after **Jawaharlal Nehru** received it in 1961.
  • Acceptance: PM Modi dedicated the medal to the people of India, highlighting the deep maritime, cultural, and historic ties across the Indian Ocean.
Static GK: Indonesia-India Maritime Proximity
India and Indonesia are maritime neighbors separated by the **Six Degree Channel** (Great Channel) between Great Nicobar Island and Sumatra (Aceh province), Indonesia.
Bintang Adipurna
Bilateral Agreements July 8, 2026

Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA) Between India and Israel Comes Into Force

  • The **Bilateral Investment Agreement (BIA)** between India and Israel officially entered into force on **July 4, 2026**.
  • Objective: Designed to provide reciprocal protection and security for investments made by investors of each country in the other's territory.
  • Key Clauses: Includes national treatment, fair and equitable treatment, protection against expropriation, and an robust investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) mechanism.
Static GK: Bilateral Investment Treaties
Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) protect foreign investments. India has been renegotiating several BITs based on its revised Model BIT framework drafted in **2015** to safeguard regulatory rights.
India-Israel BIA
Global Indices July 8, 2026

Global Passport Index 2026: Sweden Tops the List; India Ranks 125th

  • Global Citizen Solutions (GCS) released its 5th annual **Global Passport Index (GPI)**. **Sweden** secured the top spot as the world's strongest passport with a score of 96.05.
  • Top 5: Sweden is followed by Switzerland, Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands.
  • India's Standing: India ranked **125th** among 197 nations (composite score of 45.1), dropping one spot from its 2025 rank.
  • India's Sub-Indices: Ranked 136th in Enhanced Mobility (visa-free access), 118th in Quality of Life, and 94th in Investment.
Static GK: Passport Index Categories
Unlike simpler visa-free metrics, the GCS index weighs Enhanced Mobility (50%), Investment potential (25%), and Quality of Life (25%) indicators.
Global Passport Index
A

Appointments & Governance

Appointments July 8, 2026

Alok Kumar Mittal Appointed as Director General of BPR&D

  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the appointment of senior IPS officer Alok Kumar Mittal to head the Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D).
  • Profile: Mittal is a 1993-batch IPS officer of the Haryana cadre. He has been appointed as Director General (DG) until his superannuation on June 30, 2029, or until further orders.
  • Mandate: Head the primary central police organization that plans, designs, and initiates research and modernization programs for police forces across the country.
Static GK: BPR&D Nodal Role
The Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D) was established in **1970** under the Ministry of Home Affairs to promote police modernization and efficiency.
BPR&D Modernization
S

Science, Technology & Environment

Defence Tech July 8, 2026

Indian Navy set to Commission Sixth Project 17A Stealth Frigate 'INS Mahendragiri'

  • The Indian Navy will commission its sixth Project 17A indigenous guided-missile stealth frigate, **INS Mahendragiri**, at Visakhapatnam on **July 11, 2026**.
  • Builder: Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) / Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), with design led by the Warship Design Bureau (WDB).
  • Features: Incorporates advanced stealth design, low radar cross-section, state-of-the-art sensory arrays, and indigenous BrahMos land-attack/anti-ship missile launchers.
Static GK: Project 17A Frigates
Project 17A (Nilgiri-class) consists of 7 stealth frigates. Nilgiri was the first to be launched. They are named after mountain ranges: Nilgiri, Himgiri, Udaygiri, Dunagiri, Taragiri, Vindhyagiri, and Mahendragiri.
INS Mahendragiri
Defense Tech July 8, 2026

China Conducts Test-Fire of JL-3 Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile into Pacific Ocean

  • China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) Navy test-fired a long-range submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), widely assessed by military experts to be a **JL-3**, into the Pacific Ocean.
  • Details: The missile launched at 12:01 p.m. Beijing time, carrying a simulated training dummy warhead, and landed in designated ocean waters.
  • Strategic Reach: The JL-3 represents China's most advanced sea-based missile, with a range exceeding **10,000 kilometers**, bringing the continental US within range from protected maritime bastions.
  • Triad Development: The test highlights China's expanding sea-based nuclear deterrent capability, completing its nuclear triad (air, land, and sea delivery systems).
Static GK: JL-3 Submarine Platforms
The JL-3 (Ju Lang-3, meaning 'Big Wave-3') is designed to equip China's Type 094 (Jin-class) modifications and next-generation Type 096 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs).
China JL-3 Launch
Mountaineering July 8, 2026

Sikkim Mountaineer Tshering Choden Scales Mt. Elbrus, Highest Peak of Europe

  • Sikkim's woman mountaineer Tshering Choden successfully scaled **Mount Elbrus**, the highest peak of Europe, situated in Russia.
  • Achievement: She reached the summit at 5,642 meters above sea level, hoisting the Indian Tricolour on the peak.
  • Significance: Underlines the expanding presence of Indian mountaineers in global high-altitude achievements.
Static GK: Mount Elbrus
Mount Elbrus is an inactive volcano in the Caucasus Mountains in Southern Russia. With an elevation of **5,642 meters**, it is one of the Seven Summits (highest peaks of each of the seven continents).
Tshering Choden Elbrus
P

Sports, Art & Culture

Defence & Heritage July 8, 2026

INS Sudarshini Arrives in New York for 'Lokayan 2026' and 'Sail4th 250' Celebrations

  • Indian Navy's three-masted sail training ship, **INS Sudarshini**, arrived in New York to represent India at the **US International Naval Review 250** and the **Sail4th 250** celebrations.
  • Parade of Sail: The ship participated in the Parade of Sail along the Hudson River, celebrating the 250th anniversary of US independence.
  • Lokayan 2026: Part of a 10-month, 22,000-nautical-mile transoceanic voyage aimed at training 200 trainees and demonstrating India's rich maritime heritage.
Static GK: INS Sudarshini Builders
INS Sudarshini is a sail training vessel built at **Goa Shipyard Limited** and commissioned into the Indian Navy in **2012**. It is based under the Southern Naval Command in Kochi.
INS Sudarshini New York
Literature Awards July 8, 2026

Trinidadian Writer Jamir Nazir wins 2026 Commonwealth Short Story Prize

  • Trinidadian author **Jamir Nazir** was named the overall winner of the **2026 Commonwealth Short Story Prize** for his work **"The Serpent in the Grove"**.
  • Review & Clearance: The story faced allegations regarding the use of AI due to its specific syntax. However, the Commonwealth Foundation cleared Nazir after examining his draft versions.
  • Personal Journey: Nazir (61) suffers from severe health issues (kidney transplant, lymphoma, neuropathy) and drafted the entire story using mobile speech-to-text software.
Static GK: Commonwealth Short Story Prize
Administered by the Commonwealth Foundation, the prize is awarded annually to the best piece of unpublished short fiction (2,000โ€“5,000 words) written by a Commonwealth citizen.
Commonwealth Short Story Prize
Obituaries July 8, 2026

Padma Shri Awardee and 'Bridge Man of India' Girish Bharadwaj Passes Away

  • Social worker and rural engineer **Girish Bharadwaj** passed away in Karnataka at the age of 76.
  • Legacy: Famously known as the **"Bridge Man of India"** for constructing over 140 low-cost hanging footbridges (suspension bridges) to connect remote forest villages across Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Odisha.
  • Award: He was honored with India's fourth-highest civilian honor, the **Padma Shri**, in the year **2017** for his pioneering social service.
Static GK: Padma Shri Year of Institution
The Padma Awards (Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Shri) were instituted in the year **1954** and are announced annually on Republic Day.
Girish Bharadwaj Bridge
Cricket July 8, 2026

Vaibhav Suryavanshi Debuts as Youngest International Cricketer for India

  • At **15 years and 99 days**, batsman Vaibhav Suryavanshi made his international debut for India against England, breaking Sachin Tendulkar's long-standing record of 16 years and 205 days.
  • Career Achievements: Suryavanshi guided India to the U-19 World Cup title in 2026, scoring 439 runs. He also won the Orange Cap, MVP, and Emerging Player awards in IPL 2026 for Rajasthan Royals.
Static GK: Youngest Test Debuts
The youngest international debutant in cricket history is Pakistan's **Hasan Raza**, who made his Test debut in 1996 at the age of 14 years and 227 days.
Vaibhav Sooryavanshi Debut
๐Ÿ“•

Appendix: States & UTs Study Reference

28 States of India

State Capital Chief Minister CM Sworn-in Date Governor
Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Nara Chandrababu Naidu June 12, 2024 Justice (Retd.) S. Abdul Nazeer
Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Pema Khandu June 13, 2024 Lt. Gen. K. T. Parnaik (Retd.)
Assam Dispur Himanta Biswa Sarma May 10, 2021 Gulab Chand Kataria
Bihar Patna Nitish Kumar January 28, 2024 Rajendra Arlekar
Chhattisgarh Raipur Vishnu Deo Sai December 13, 2023 Ramen Deka
Goa Panaji Pramod Sawant March 28, 2022 P. S. Sreedharan Pillai
Gujarat Gandhinagar Bhupendra Patel December 12, 2022 Acharya Devvrat
Haryana Chandigarh Nayab Singh Saini March 12, 2024 Bandaru Dattatreya
Himachal Pradesh Shimla Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu December 11, 2022 Shiv Pratap Shukla
Jharkhand Ranchi Hemant Soren July 4, 2024 Santosh Kumar Gangwar
Karnataka Bengaluru Siddaramaiah May 20, 2023 Thaawarchand Gehlot
Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Pinarayi Vijayan May 20, 2021 Arif Mohammad Khan
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Mohan Yadav December 13, 2023 Mangubhai C. Patel
Maharashtra Mumbai Eknath Shinde June 30, 2022 C. P. Radhakrishnan
Manipur Imphal N. Biren Singh March 21, 2022 Lakshman Prasad Acharya
Meghalaya Shillong Conrad Sangma March 7, 2023 C. H. Vijayashankar
Mizoram Aizawl Lalduhoma December 8, 2023 Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
Nagaland Kohima Neiphiu Rio March 7, 2023 La. Ganesan
Odisha Bhubaneswar Mohan Charan Majhi June 12, 2024 Raghubar Das
Punjab Chandigarh Bhagwant Mann March 16, 2022 Gulab Chand Kataria
Rajasthan Jaipur Bhajan Lal Sharma December 15, 2023 Haribhau Bagade
Sikkim Gangtok Prem Singh Tamang June 10, 2024 Om Prakash Mathur
Tamil Nadu Chennai M. K. Stalin May 7, 2021 R. N. Ravi
Telangana Hyderabad Anumula Revanth Reddy December 7, 2023 Jishnu Dev Varma
Tripura Agartala Manik Saha May 15, 2022 Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Yogi Adityanath March 19, 2017 Anandiben Patel
Uttarakhand Dehradun Pushkar Singh Dhami July 4, 2021 Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh (Retd.)
West Bengal Kolkata Suvendu Adhikari May 9, 2026 C. V. Ananda Bose

8 Union Territories of India

Union Territory Capital Chief Minister (If Elected) CM Sworn-in Date Lieutenant Governor / Administrator
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Port Blair N/A โ€” Admiral D. K. Joshi (Retd.) (LG)
Chandigarh Chandigarh N/A โ€” Gulab Chand Kataria (Administrator)
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu Daman N/A โ€” Praful Khoda Patel (Administrator)
Delhi (NCT) New Delhi Rekha Gupta September 21, 2024 Vinai Kumar Saxena (LG)
Jammu & Kashmir Srinagar (Summer) / Jammu (Winter) Omar Abdullah October 16, 2024 Manoj Sinha (LG)
Ladakh Leh (Summer) / Kargil (Winter) N/A โ€” Brigadier (Retd.) B. D. Mishra (LG)
Lakshadweep Kavaratti N/A โ€” Praful Khoda Patel (Administrator)
Puducherry Puducherry N. Rangaswamy May 7, 2021 C. P. Radhakrishnan (LG)