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๐Ÿ“ฐ Current Affairs ๐Ÿ“… 11 Jul 2026, 07:21 AM โ€ข ๐Ÿ‘๏ธ 2 reads

Daily Current Affairs 10 July 2026

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS

JULY 10, 2026
N

Nation & State Developments

Welfare Scheme July 10, 2026

Uttar Pradesh Launches 'Guru Dakshina' Cashless Medical Scheme for Teachers

  • The Uttar Pradesh government formally launched the **"Guru Dakshina"** cashless medical scheme (officially titled **Mukhyamantri Shikshak Cashless Chikitsa Yojana**).
  • Coverage: Eligible families of basic and secondary education teachers, para-teachers (Shiksha Mitras), cooks, and Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas staff will receive cashless treatment of up to **โ‚น5 lakh per family annually**.
  • Infrastructure: Applicable across all government hospitals and empanelled private hospitals for major illnesses (cancer, heart disease, kidney disease, etc.), excluding OPD.
  • Implementation: Supported by an annual state premium of **โ‚น447 crore** and managed via SACHIS. In addition, an MoU was signed with SBI to provide personal accident and life insurance benefits to teachers.
Static GK: SACHIS Profile
The **State Agency for Comprehensive Health and Integrated Services (SACHIS)** is the nodal body responsible for implementing cashless health insurance schemes in Uttar Pradesh, including Ayushman Bharat. Headquartered in Lucknow.
UP Guru Dakshina Scheme
Telecom Connectivity July 10, 2026

Department of Posts and TRAI Partner for India's Largest Rural Telecom Survey

  • The **Department of Posts (DoP)** and the **Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI)** signed a landmark MoU to run the largest village-level telecom network performance survey.
  • Scope: Utilizing the network of over **1.40 lakh rural Branch Post Offices**, Gramin Dak Sevaks will perform app-based network testing.
  • Objective: Covers mobile network performance, call drops, and data speeds across more than **5.68 lakh villages** in India to bridge the rural-urban digital divide.
Static GK: TRAI Profile
Established under the **Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997**, TRAI is the independent regulator of the telecommunications sector in India. It is headquartered in **New Delhi**.
Port Infrastructure July 10, 2026

Kamarajar Port Becomes India's Second Major Port with 18-Meter Draft Capacity

  • Tamil Nadu's **Kamarajar Port** (Ennore) achieved an operational draft of **18 meters**, making it the second major port in India after Visakhapatnam to reach this capacity.
  • Development: Completed under the โ‚น440-crore *Capital Dredging Phase VI* project, deepening the outer approach channel to 23m and the inner entrance channel to 22m.
  • Vessel Accommodation: Allows the port to dock fully laden **Capesize vessels** carrying up to **1,70,000 Deadweight Tonnage (DWT)**, drastically reducing maritime logistics costs.
Static GK: Major Ports in India
India has **13 major ports** (12 government-controlled and 1 corporatized major port: Kamarajar Port Limited). The largest port by volume is Deendayal Port (Kandla), while Jawaharlal Nehru Port (JNPT) is the largest container port.
Kamarajar Port 18m Draft
Defence Leadership July 10, 2026

Major General Varun Malhotra Assumes Command of HQ Uttar Maharashtra and Gujarat Sub Area

  • **Major General Varun Malhotra** officially assumed command of the **Headquarters Uttar Maharashtra and Gujarat (UM&G) Sub Area** in Nagpur.
  • He will oversee army operations, logistics support, and civil-military coordination across Gujarat and northern Maharashtra.
Static GK: Indian Army Commands
The Indian Army is divided into **7 operational commands** (Northern, Western, Eastern, Southern, Central, Southwestern, and the Training Command ARTRAC). HQ UM&G Sub Area functions under the Southern Command (headquartered in Pune).
Mining & Energy July 10, 2026

Western Coalfields Limited (WCL) Tops Ministry of Coal's Star Rating Assessment

  • **Western Coalfields Limited (WCL)** secured the highest number of **5-Star rated mines** in the Ministry of Coal's FY 2024โ€“25 national mining assessment.
  • The rating system evaluates mines on parameters like safety, environmental protection, rehabilitation, technology adoption, and administrative efficiency.
Static GK: Coal India Limited (CIL) Subsidiaries
Western Coalfields Limited (WCL) is one of the 8 fully owned subsidiaries of Coal India Limited (CIL), a Maharatna PSU. CIL is the single largest coal producer in the world, headquartered in **Kolkata**.
Agriculture Reforms July 10, 2026

Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM) Achieves Key Milestones

  • The Ministry of Agriculture highlighted progress of the **Sub-Mission on Agricultural Mechanization (SMAM)** in promoting farm automation among small and marginal farmers.
  • Aims to establish **Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs)** to provide access to high-tech farm implements, reducing labor costs and crop losses.
Static GK: Custom Hiring Centres (CHCs)
CHCs are machinery hubs that rent out agricultural equipment to small and marginal farmers who cannot afford to buy expensive tractors, harvesters, and sowing drills.
GI Tag July 10, 2026

Haryana's 'Sirsa Kinnow' Awarded Geographical Indication (GI) Tag

  • The Geographical Indications Registry in Chennai officially granted the **GI Tag** to the **"Sirsa Kinnow"**, making it the **first-ever fruit from Haryana** to receive this status.
  • Proprietor: Awarded to the *Kharisureran Farmer Producer Company Limited* in Sirsa district.
  • Characteristics: Renowned for its thin peel, rich juice volume, balanced sweetness, and deep orange color, driven by Sirsa's sandy-loam soils and semi-arid weather.
Static GK: GI Tags in India
Geographical Indications are governed by the **Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999**, operating under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry. A GI tag is valid for **10 years** and can be renewed.
Sirsa Kinnow GI Tag
Cooperative Federalism July 10, 2026

Four States Sign Historic Agreement resolving Sardar Sarovar Project Financial Disputes

  • Chief Ministers of **Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra** signed a historic one-time settlement pact in New Delhi to resolve financial disputes that had persisted for over 50 years.
  • Resolution Parameters: Settles long-pending issues regarding cost-sharing for the Sardar Sarovar and Indira Sagar projects, land compensation, resettlement expenditures, and interest liabilities.
  • Adjustments: Gujarat agreed to increase its share of project expenditures from 50% to 75% to ease the financial load on Madhya Pradesh, while Maharashtra's historical liabilities were settled for โ‚น27 crore.
Static GK: Sardar Sarovar Dam
The Sardar Sarovar Dam is a concrete gravity dam built on the **Narmada River** near Kevadia, Gujarat. It is one of the largest dams in the world, providing irrigation, drinking water, and hydro power to the four signatory states.
Sardar Sarovar Agreement
Innovation Challenge July 10, 2026

Ministry of Textiles Launches National Handloom Hackathon 2026: 'Weaving Innovation'

  • The Office of the Development Commissioner (Handlooms), **Ministry of Textiles**, officially launched the **Handloom Hackathon 2026: "Weaving Innovation"**.
  • Objective: To crowdsource modern technological and design solutions that can enhance weaver livelihoods, digital market access, sustainability, and production efficiency.
  • Grand Finale: Scheduled to be held at the *Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT), IIT Delhi* on August 1, 2026, with a total prize pool of **โ‚น4,00,000**.
Static GK: National Handloom Day
National Handloom Day is celebrated annually on **August 7** to commemorate the launch of the Swadeshi Movement in **1905**. First observed in 2015.
Handloom Hackathon 2026
Agriculture Welfare July 10, 2026

Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan Launches 'PRAGATI Initiative'

  • Union Agriculture Minister **Shivraj Singh Chouhan** launched the **PRAGATI** (Promoting Regenerative Agriculture, Growth, Agri-Entrepreneurship, and Transformative Innovation) initiative.
  • Objective: Aims to empower **20,000 rural agri-entrepreneurs** to provide agronomy advisory, soil testing, mechanization, and market linkages to **20 lakh (2 million) smallholder farmers** across 8 states.
  • States & Partners: Set to be implemented in MP, UP, Bihar, Assam, WB, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan. Multi-stakeholder partnership includes the SBI Foundation, PepsiCo Foundation, and Gates Foundation.
Static GK: Regenerative Agriculture
Regenerative Agriculture is an ecological farming approach that focuses on restoring soil health, capturing carbon in the soil, improving water cycle retention, and enhancing biodiversity.
PRAGATI Initiative Farmers
Land Reforms July 10, 2026

Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Launches secure 'Mee Bhumi-Mee Hakku' Passbook Program

  • Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister **N. Chandrababu Naidu** launched the state-wide **"Mee Bhumi-Mee Hakku"** (My Land-My Right) program to secure land titles and eliminate property disputes.
  • Goal: Reaffirmed the state's plan to distribute over **72.7 lakh error-free, secure Pattadar passbooks** across 9,833 villages by March 2027.
  • Security: The new physical passbooks feature advanced security elements including **QR codes** and **blockchain technology** verification. In addition, the passbooks carry the official State Rajamudra emblem.
Static GK: Land Records Digitalization
India's national land records modernization is supported by the **Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP)**, managed by the Department of Land Resources under the Ministry of Rural Development.
Mee Bhumi Mee Hakku Passbook
I

International Relations & Diplomacy

Diplomatic Summit July 10, 2026

BRICS Women Ministerial Meeting Concludes in Kochi; Adopts Historic Joint Statement

  • The **4th BRICS Women Ministerial Meeting** was hosted in **Kochi, Kerala, from July 8 to 9, 2026**, under India's BRICS Chairship.
  • Outcome: Adoption of the **first-ever Joint Statement under the BRICS Women Track**, institutionalizing international cooperation on women-led development architectures.
  • India-Led Initiatives: Member countries welcomed two flagship proposals by India:
    • **BRICS Digital Repository of Best Practices**: A digital catalog for sharing policies on women's empowerment.
    • **BRICS Digital Capacity Building Guidelines**: Designed to coordinate institutional learning and exchange.
  • Union WCD Minister **Annapurna Devi** headed the Indian delegation during the discussions.
Static GK: BRICS Expansion
BRICS originally comprised Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. On January 1, **2024**, it officially expanded to include five new members: **Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)**.
BRICS Women Meeting
Bilateral Visit July 10, 2026

India and New Zealand Elevate Ties to a 'Strategic Partnership' during PM Modi's Visit

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi commenced a bilateral state visit to New Zealand. Both nations formally elevated their relations to a **"Strategic Partnership"**.
  • Strategic Plan: Endorsed the **"India-New Zealand Strategic Partnership: Roadmap to 2030"**, strengthening ties across trade, defense security, digital economy, and education.
Static GK: Capital & Currency of New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean. Its capital is **Wellington**, and the official currency is the **New Zealand Dollar (NZD)**. The current Prime Minister of New Zealand is **Christopher Luxon**.
PM Modi New Zealand Visit
Nuclear Energy & Minerals July 10, 2026

India and Australia Finalize Arrangement for Uranium Supply & 'Critical Minerals Corridor'

  • India and Australia finalized a major arrangement to operationalize the commercial supply of Australian uranium to India under strict **IAEA safeguards**.
  • Critical Minerals Corridor: The agreement also establishes a dedicated **Critical Minerals Corridor** to secure supply chains for lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements crucial for India's EV and clean energy industries.
  • Significance: A crucial milestone to support India's target of reaching **100 GW** of nuclear energy capacity by **2047**.
Static GK: IAEA Profile
The **International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)** is an autonomous international organization established in **1957** to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy. It is headquartered in **Vienna, Austria**.
India Australia Uranium Deal
Cultural Diplomacy July 10, 2026

India and Indonesia Launch Joint Conservation Project at Prambanan Temple Complex

  • India and Indonesia launched a major joint conservation and restoration project at the 9th-century **Prambanan Hindu Temple Complex** in Central Java, Indonesia.
  • Objective: Focuses on restoring the **Pervara temples** (the 224 subsidiary shrines surrounding the main complex), with the **Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)** leading the technical operations.
  • Techniques: Utilizes advanced methods such as AI-based digital reconstruction, LiDAR scanning, and the traditional *anastylosis* method of reassembling original stone structures. The project has a target to complete before **2029**.
Static GK: Prambanan Temple
Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and one of the largest in Southeast Asia, dedicated to the Trimurti of Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. It was declared a **UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991**.
Prambanan Temple restoration
Financial Hubs July 10, 2026

GIFT City signs MoU with Vietnam's Da Nang International Financial Centre

  • **GIFT City** (Gujarat International Finance Tec-City) signed a strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the newly established **Vietnam International Financial Centerโ€“Da Nang (VIFC-DN)**.
  • Collaboration: Focuses on knowledge sharing, fintech development, regulatory cooperation, and promoting cross-border investments between India and Vietnam.
  • Significance: Positions GIFT City as a knowledge exporter helping other emerging economies establish competitive international financial zones.
Static GK: GIFT City Profile
GIFT City is India's first operational smart city and international financial services centre, located in **Gandhinagar, Gujarat** on the banks of the Sabarmati River. It is regulated by the **IFSCA** (International Financial Services Centres Authority).
GIFT City Da Nang MoU
Security & Law July 10, 2026

FBI Launches 'Operation Hard Ball' targeting the Lawrence Bishnoi Criminal Network

  • The U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), in cooperation with Canadian and European police forces, launched **"Operation Hard Ball"**.
  • Scope: The crackdown targets the transnational organized crime network directed by jailed Indian gangster **Lawrence Bishnoi** and his associate Goldy Brar.
  • Arrests: Three federal indictments were unsealed charging **37 defendants**, leading to **24 arrests** across the U.S., Canada, and Europe. The charges involve targeted killings, extortion, drug trafficking, and money laundering.
Static GK: FBI Profile
The **Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)** is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. It is headquartered in the J. Edgar Hoover Building in **Washington, D.C.**
FBI Operation Hard Ball
AI Governance July 10, 2026

First UN Global Dialogue on AI Governance Concludes in Geneva

  • The first session of the **Global Dialogue on AI Governance** was held in **Geneva, Switzerland** (July 6โ€“7, 2026), under a UN General Assembly mandate.
  • Objective: Provides an inclusive, multi-stakeholder forum to bridge AI divides, share ethical guidelines, and ensure Global South representation in global AI standards.
  • Leadership: Co-chaired by the Permanent Representatives of **Estonia** and **El Salvador** to the United Nations.
Static GK: UN General Assembly (UNGA)
The UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, representing all 193 member states. It is headquartered in **New York City**.
UN AI Governance Geneva
S

Science, Technology & Environment

Defence Tech July 10, 2026

DRDO Successfully Flight Tests Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) in Odisha

  • The **Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)** successfully flight-tested the **Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket (LRGR)** at the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha.
  • Objectives: Validated in-flight maneuvers and target precision at a user-defined minimum strike range of **60 km**. The maximum operational range of Pinaka LRGR is **120 km**.
  • Launcher Compatibility: Successfully launched from an **in-service Pinaka launcher**, demonstrating that the existing platforms can deploy guided variants without hardware upgrades.
Static GK: DRDO Armament Laboratories
The Pinaka system was developed by the **Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE)**, Pune, in collaboration with the High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL), Pune.
DRDO Pinaka Test
Gaganyaan Mission July 10, 2026

ISRO Conducts Gaganyaan Integrated Parachute Airdrop Test (IMAT-05) in Sheopur, MP

  • ISRO successfully completed the critical **Integrated Main Parachute Airdrop Test (IMAT-05)** at the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE) drop zone in **Sheopur, Madhya Pradesh**.
  • Details: A dummy mass of the Crew Module was dropped from an altitude of **2.5 km** by an IAF IL-76 aircraft to qualify the design margins of the main recovery parachutes.
  • Recovery Deceleration: The Gaganyaan recovery module is equipped with a total of **10 parachutes** of four different types to safely deploy during splashdown.
Static GK: ADRDE Profile
The **Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE)** is an important laboratory of the DRDO located in **Agra, Uttar Pradesh**, specializing in parachutes and heavy drop systems.
ISRO Parachute Test
Energy Transition July 10, 2026

Global Energy Independence Day Observed on July 10

  • **Global Energy Independence Day** is observed annually on **July 10** to raise awareness on transitioning to clean, renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal power.
  • Nikola Tesla Tribute: The date commemorates the birth anniversary of **Nikola Tesla** (born July 10, 1856), whose alternating current (AC) system paved the way for modern electric power distribution grids.
Static GK: Alternating Current (AC) vs Direct Current (DC)
In Alternating Current (AC), electric charge flow periodically reverses direction, allowing high-voltage long-distance transmission. In Direct Current (DC), the flow is unidirectional (e.g. batteries and solar panels).
Global Energy Independence
Naval Defence July 10, 2026

Rajnath Singh Visits Visakhapatnam Ahead of Stealth Frigate INS Mahendragiri Commissioning

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited the Eastern Naval Command in Visakhapatnam ahead of the commissioning of **INS Mahendragiri**, the sixth Project 17A stealth frigate.
  • Emphasized the Navy's role as a net security provider and primary peace guarantor in the Indian Ocean Region.
Static GK: Project 17A Frigates
Project 17A Nilgiri-class frigates are stealth guided-missile warships designed indigenously by the Warship Design Bureau (WDB). Built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders (MDL) and Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE).
Technology Policy July 10, 2026

Technology Advisory Group (TAG) Holds 4th Meeting on Telecom Strategic Roadmap

  • The **Technology Advisory Group (TAG)** under the Empowered Technology Group (ETG) held its 4th meeting chaired by **Prof. Ajay Kumar Sood** (Principal Scientific Adviser to India).
  • Proposed setting up a **"Communication Technology Task Force"** to boost domestic standards development, IP creation, advanced manufacturing, and resilient supply chains.
Static GK: Principal Scientific Adviser (PSA)
The Office of the PSA was established in **1999** to provide advice to the Prime Minister and Cabinet on matters of scientific research, policy, and technology. The first PSA was **Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam**.
Digital Health July 10, 2026

Union Health Minister Chairs 3rd Mission Steering Group Meeting of ABDM

  • Union Health Minister **J.P. Nadda** chaired the 3rd Mission Steering Group meeting of the **Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM)** to evaluate implementation progress.
  • Emphasized making the national digital health ecosystem interoperable, secure, and user-centric.
Static GK: ABDM Profile
Launched in **2021**, ABDM aims to build digital highways connecting different stakeholders of healthcare. It is implemented by the **National Health Authority (NHA)**.
Biotech & Research July 10, 2026

IIT Bombay and ICMR-NIRWoH Develop Indigenous 'Placenta-on-a-Chip' Platform

  • Scientists from **IIT Bombay** and the **ICMR-National Institute for Research on Women's Health** (Mumbai) developed a low-cost, robust **"placenta-on-a-chip"** platform.
  • Functionality: Mimics the human placental barrier to study the maternal-fetal interface, helping analyze how drugs, nutrients, and waste products cross between mother and baby.
  • Significance: Reduces reliance on animal models, helps study pregnancy complications (like preeclampsia, gestational diabetes), and simplifies testing of drug safety for pregnant mothers.
Static GK: ICMR Profile
The **Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)** is the apex body in India for the formulation, coordination, and promotion of biomedical research. It is headquartered in **New Delhi**.
Placenta on a chip platform
Medicine & Biotech July 10, 2026

Novo Nordisk Launches World's First Once-Weekly Basal Insulin 'Awiqli' in India

  • Danish pharmaceutical major Novo Nordisk launched **Awiqli** (insulin icodec), the world's first **once-weekly basal insulin** for adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, in India.
  • Dosing Frequency: Replaces daily basal insulin injections, dramatically reducing the annual injection burden from **365 to 52**.
  • Administration & Price: Administered using the Awiqli FlexTouch pre-filled pen. The 1 mL pen (700 units) is priced at **โ‚น2,611** and the 3 mL pen (2,100 units) is priced at **โ‚น7,833**.
Static GK: Insulin Discovery
Insulin was first discovered in **1921** by Canadian scientists **Sir Frederick Banting** and **Charles Best**. Banting was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923.
Novo Nordisk Awiqli Insulin
E

Economy, Finance & Corporate

Banking Appointments July 10, 2026

Dhanlaxmi Bank Appoints Krishnakumar K as Chief Financial Officer

  • **Krishnakumar K** assumed charge as the **Chief Financial Officer (CFO)** of Dhanlaxmi Bank for a three-year term, succeeding Kavitha T.A.
  • He is a fellow member of the ICAI, with nearly 30 years of banking experience, including a long tenure at Federal Bank and as the CFO of ESAF Financial Holdings.
Static GK: Dhanlaxmi Bank Profile
Dhanlaxmi Bank is an Indian private sector bank established in **1927**. It is headquartered in **Thrissur, Kerala**.
Railway Infrastructure July 10, 2026

Cabinet Approves Loco Facility in Raipur and 'Kavach' System Safety Upgrades

  • The Union Cabinet approved the expansion of electric locomotive maintenance facilities in **Raipur** to handle increased goods traffic.
  • Also sanctioned the installation of the indigenous **"Kavach"** automatic train protection safety system across **680 km** of the Northern Railway network.
Static GK: Kavach Safety System
Kavach is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system designed by the **Research Designs and Standards Organisation (RDSO)**. It prevents train collisions by automatically applying brakes if the driver fails to act.
Foreign Direct Investment July 10, 2026

UNCTAD World Investment Report 2026: India Ranks 11th in Global FDI Inflows

  • According to the **UNCTAD World Investment Report 2026**, India rose two spots to become the **11th-largest recipient of FDI globally** in 2025.
  • FDI Volume: India attracted **$38.89 billion** in inflows in 2025, a substantial **44% increase** over the $27.09 billion registered in 2024.
  • Outward Investment: India also rose to **18th place** globally among outward investing countries, with outward FDI increasing by 47% to **$35.66 billion**.
  • Key Driver: Supported by the world's largest announced greenfield project in 2025โ€”a **$14.5 billion data center project** by US-based Alphabet Inc (Google) in India.
Static GK: UNCTAD Profile
The **United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)** is a permanent intergovernmental body established in **1964** to promote the integration of developing countries into the world economy. Headquartered in **Geneva, Switzerland**.
UNCTAD FDI Report 2026
Global Capability Centres July 10, 2026

India Emerges as World's Largest Hub for Retail & FMCG Global Capability Centres (GCCs)

  • India has officially become the largest global hub for retail and FMCG GCCs. As of July 2026, India hosts **180 retail and FMCG capability centres**, employing over **2,72,300 professionals**.
  • Scale: India's retail GCC workforce is **34% larger** than the combined totals of other major global hubs like Poland, the Philippines, Mexico, Germany, and Egypt.
  • Strategic Shift: These centres have transformed from cost-arbitrage backend offices into core global business engines managing AI integration, supply chain networks, digital commerce, and customer experience.
Static GK: GCC Concept
Global Capability Centres (GCCs) are offshore captive units set up by multinational companies to handle operations, IT, and R&D activities internally, rather than outsourcing them. India hosts over 50% of the world's GCCs.
Retail FMCG GCC India
Brand Campaign July 10, 2026

InsuranceDekho Appoints Former Captain Sourav Ganguly as Brand Ambassador

  • Insurtech platform **InsuranceDekho** appointed legendary cricketer **Sourav Ganguly** as its brand ambassador to lead its new national campaign.
  • Campaign Theme: Titled **"Khul Kar Khelo"**, the initiative targets empowering and celebrating its network of over **4.97 lakh rural and urban insurance advisors** as independent micro-entrepreneurs.
Static GK: Insurtech Definition
Insurtech refers to the use of technology innovations (like mobile apps, IoT, AI, and big data) designed to squeeze out savings and efficiency from the traditional insurance industry model.
InsuranceDekho Sourav Ganguly
Digital Platform July 10, 2026

EPFO Launches Centralised CITES 2.01 Platform to Modernize Service Delivery

  • The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) launched its major digital transformation platform **CITES 2.01** (Centralised IT Enabled Services).
  • Centralization: Transitioned from a decentralized model (where member records were fragmented across 120+ regional offices) into a **single, unified national database** of 34 crore accounts.
  • Substantial Enhancements:
    • Raises the auto-settlement limit for PF advances from โ‚น1 lakh to **โ‚น5 lakh**.
    • Enables anywhere-access processing of claims and service requests.
    • Accelerates the credit of **8.25% annual interest** for FY2025โ€“26 (โ‚น1.44 lakh crore) by **July 15, 2026**, months ahead of the traditional timeline.
Static GK: EPFO Profile
The **Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO)** is a statutory body under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India, established by the EPF Act of **1952**. It is headquartered in **New Delhi**.
EPFO CITES Database Consolidation
P

Sports, Art & Culture

Chess July 10, 2026

17-Year-Old Aswath S Becomes India's 98th Chess Grandmaster

  • **Aswath S** (from Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu) officially became India's **98th Chess Grandmaster** at the Pune International Grandmaster Round Robin 2026.
  • He secured his third and final GM norm by defeating FIDE Master Kannan Vaidyanathan, finishing with 7 points out of 9.
  • Aswath crossed the 2500 Elo threshold in December 2025 during the First Saturday GM Round Robin in Budapest. He trains under GM M. Shyam Sundar.
Static GK: Grandmaster (GM) Title
The GM title is awarded by **FIDE** (International Chess Federation, headquartered in **Lausanne, Switzerland**). India's first Grandmaster was **Viswanathan Anand** in **1988**.
Aswath S Grandmaster
Urban Index July 10, 2026

London Tops Happy City Index 2026; Jaipur Ranks 6th Globally

  • **London (UK)** emerged at the top of the **Happy City Index 2026** released by the Institute for Quality of Life, assessing 64 indicators across six urban dimensions.
  • Indian City: The 'Pink City' of **Jaipur** ranked **6th globally**, reflecting exceptional community happiness and infrastructure development.
Static GK: Institute for Quality of Life
The London-based research organization evaluates cities based on parameters like governance, environment, economy, health, and mobility to grade global urban happiness.
London Happy City
Film Preservation July 10, 2026

4K Restored Malayalam Classic 'Kireedam' Re-released in Theaters

  • The **4K restored version** of the legendary Malayalam classic film **Kireedam** (originally released in 1989) was re-released in theaters across Kerala.
  • The film was preserved and digitally restored by the **National Film Development Corporationโ€“National Film Archive of India (NFDCโ€“NFAI)**.
  • Directed by Sibi Malayil and starring **Mohanlal**, the film is widely considered one of the greatest emotional family dramas in Indian cinema history.
Static GK: NFDC-NFAI Profile
The National Film Archive of India (NFAI) was established in **1964** in **Pune, Maharashtra**, to safeguard India's cinematic heritage. It was merged with the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) in **2022**.
Athletics July 10, 2026

Sarvesh Anil Kushare Secures Historic Top 3 Finish on Diamond League Debut

  • Indian high jumper **Sarvesh Anil Kushare** became the first Indian to finish in the top 3 on a Diamond League debut, jumping **2.26m** to secure the third spot.
Static GK: Diamond League
The Diamond League is an annual series of elite track and field athletic competitions organized by the **World Athletics** (headquartered in Monaco), established in **2010**.
Tennis July 10, 2026

Jannik Sinner and Alexander Zverev Sail Into Wimbledon 2026 Finals

  • **Jannik Sinner** reached his second consecutive Wimbledon final after defeating Novak Djokovic.
  • **Alexander Zverev** also advanced to the finals after a semi-final victory over Arthur Fery.
Static GK: Wimbledon Championships
Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world, founded in **1877**, and the only Grand Slam played on traditional outdoor grass courts. It is held in London.
Performing Arts July 10, 2026

Acharya Shri Ranchhodlalji Goswami Wins Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025

  • The Sangeet Natak Akademi selected **Acharya Shri Ranchhodlalji Goswami** for the prestigious **Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025** for his contributions to the **Pushtimarg Haveli Sangeet** tradition.
  • At 32, he is the 16th-generation Acharya of the historic *Goswami Haveli* in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. He has composed over 22,000 devotional kirtans and written eight scholarly books.
Static GK: Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar
Introduced in **2006**, this national honour is presented by the **Sangeet Natak Akademi** to outstanding young performing artists below 40 years of age. It includes a cash prize of **โ‚น25,000**.
Acharya Ranchhodlalji Goswami
โšก

One-Liner Quick Revision Pointers

  • ๐Ÿ”น Guru Dakshina Scheme: UP launched the cashless medical scheme offering โ‚น5 lakh per family annual cover to Basic/Secondary teachers.
  • ๐Ÿ”น BRICS Women Track: The 4th BRICS Women Ministerial Meeting in Kochi adopted the first-ever joint statement under the track.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Pinaka LRGR Test: DRDO tested the Pinaka Long Range Guided Rocket at ITR Chandipur, Odisha, validating a 60 km minimum range.
  • ๐Ÿ”น New Zealand Ties: India and New Zealand elevated relations to a Strategic Partnership during PM Modi's official visit.
  • ๐Ÿ”น DoP-TRAI Survey: Partnered to perform India's largest village-level telecom performance survey covering 5.68 lakh villages.
  • ๐Ÿ”น INS Mahendragiri: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh visited Vizgam ahead of the commissioning of the 6th Project 17A frigate.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Major General Varun Malhotra: Assumed command of HQ Uttar Maharashtra and Gujarat Sub Area.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Energy Independence Day: Celebrated globally on July 10, coinciding with Nikola Tesla's birthday.
  • ๐Ÿ”น WCL Mines: Western Coalfields Limited secured the highest number of 5-Star rated mines under Ministry of Coal's assessment.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Kireedam Restored: NFDC-NFAI's 4K restored version of the 1989 classic Malayalam movie was re-released in theaters.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Dhanlaxmi Bank CFO: Krishnakumar K appointed as Chief Financial Officer for a three-year term.
  • ๐Ÿ”น 98th Grandmaster: 17-year-old Aswath S (Tamil Nadu) became India's 98th Grandmaster at the Pune GM tournament.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Kamarajar Port: Tamil Nadu's Kamarajar Port achieved an 18-meter draft depth capacity, becoming India's second major port with this capacity.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Happy City Index: London topped the Happy City Index 2026; Jaipur ranked 6th globally.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Uranium Supply: India and Australia finalized administrative terms to commercially export Australian uranium to India and set up a Critical Minerals Corridor.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Gaganyaan Parachute: ISRO successfully conducted the IMAT-05 main parachute airdrop test in Sheopur, MP.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Sirsa Kinnow: Awarded Geographical Indication (GI) tag, making it the first-ever fruit from Haryana to receive a GI tag.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Sardar Sarovar Agreement: MH, GJ, RJ, and MP signed a historic one-time settlement pact resolving 50-year-old financial disputes.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Prambanan Restoration: India and Indonesia launched a joint conservation project at Prambanan temple compound led by the ASI.
  • ๐Ÿ”น FDI Inflows: India ranked 11th globally in FDI inflows for 2025 attracting $38.89 billion (a 44% increase), per UNCTAD.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Haveli Sangeet Award: Acharya Shri Ranchhodlalji Goswami won the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025 for performing arts.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Handloom Hackathon: Ministry of Textiles launched Handloom Hackathon 2026: 'Weaving Innovation' with โ‚น4 lakh prize pool.
  • ๐Ÿ”น GIFT City Vietnam: Tied up with Da Nang International Financial Centre to promote cross-border financial collaboration.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Placenta-on-a-Chip: IIT Bombay and ICMR-NIRWoH developed an indigenous microfluidic placenta-on-a-chip platform for pregnancy research.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Retail GCCs: India emerged as the world's largest hub hosting 180 retail and FMCG Global Capability Centres.
  • ๐Ÿ”น InsuranceDekho: Appointed former captain Sourav Ganguly as its brand ambassador for the 'Khul Kar Khelo' campaign.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Awiqli Insulin: Novo Nordisk launched world's first once-weekly basal insulin injection 'Awiqli' in India.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Operation Hard Ball: FBI launched a major international crackdown against the Lawrence Bishnoi transnational criminal network.
  • ๐Ÿ”น AI Governance Dialogue: The first UN-mandated Global Dialogue on AI Governance co-chaired by Estonia and El Salvador was held in Geneva.
  • ๐Ÿ”น PRAGATI Initiative: Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the PRAGATI initiative to empower 20 lakh small and marginal farmers across India.
  • ๐Ÿ”น Mee Bhumi-Mee Hakku: Andhra Pradesh CM Chandrababu Naidu launched the land records program to distribute 72.7 lakh Pattadar passbooks.
  • ๐Ÿ”น EPFO CITES 2.01: EPFO launched its centralised database platform, raising auto-settlement advances limit to โ‚น5 lakh.
๐Ÿ“•

Appendix: States & UTs Study Reference

28 States of India

State Capital Chief Minister CM Sworn-in Date Governor
Andhra Pradesh Amaravati Nara Chandrababu Naidu June 12, 2024 Justice (Retd.) S. Abdul Nazeer
Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Pema Khandu June 13, 2024 Lt. Gen. K. T. Parnaik (Retd.)
Assam Dispur Himanta Biswa Sarma May 10, 2021 Gulab Chand Kataria
Bihar Patna Nitish Kumar January 28, 2024 Rajendra Arlekar
Chhattisgarh Raipur Vishnu Deo Sai December 13, 2023 Ramen Deka
Goa Panaji Pramod Sawant March 28, 2022 P. S. Sreedharan Pillai
Gujarat Gandhinagar Bhupendra Patel December 12, 2022 Acharya Devvrat
Haryana Chandigarh Nayab Singh Saini March 12, 2024 Bandaru Dattatreya
Himachal Pradesh Shimla Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu December 11, 2022 Shiv Pratap Shukla
Jharkhand Ranchi Hemant Soren July 4, 2024 Santosh Kumar Gangwar
Karnataka Bengaluru Siddaramaiah May 20, 2023 Thaawarchand Gehlot
Kerala Thiruvananthapuram Pinarayi Vijayan May 20, 2021 Arif Mohammad Khan
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Mohan Yadav December 13, 2023 Mangubhai C. Patel
Maharashtra Mumbai Eknath Shinde June 30, 2022 C. P. Radhakrishnan
Manipur Imphal N. Biren Singh March 21, 2022 Lakshman Prasad Acharya
Meghalaya Shillong Conrad Sangma March 7, 2023 C. H. Vijayashankar
Mizoram Aizawl Lalduhoma December 8, 2023 Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati
Nagaland Kohima Neiphiu Rio March 7, 2023 La. Ganesan
Odisha Bhubaneswar Mohan Charan Majhi June 12, 2024 Raghubar Das
Punjab Chandigarh Bhagwant Mann March 16, 2022 Gulab Chand Kataria
Rajasthan Jaipur Bhajan Lal Sharma December 15, 2023 Haribhau Bagade
Sikkim Gangtok Prem Singh Tamang June 10, 2024 Om Prakash Mathur
Tamil Nadu Chennai M. K. Stalin May 7, 2021 R. N. Ravi
Telangana Hyderabad Anumula Revanth Reddy December 7, 2023 Jishnu Dev Varma
Tripura Agartala Manik Saha May 15, 2022 Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Yogi Adityanath March 19, 2017 Anandiben Patel
Uttarakhand Dehradun Pushkar Singh Dhami July 4, 2021 Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh (Retd.)
West Bengal Kolkata Suvendu Adhikari May 9, 2026 C. V. Ananda Bose

8 Union Territories of India

Union Territory Capital Chief Minister (If Elected) CM Sworn-in Date Lieutenant Governor / Administrator
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Port Blair N/A โ€” Admiral D. K. Joshi (Retd.) (LG)
Chandigarh Chandigarh N/A โ€” Gulab Chand Kataria (Administrator)
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu Daman N/A โ€” Praful Khoda Patel (Administrator)
Delhi (NCT) New Delhi Rekha Gupta September 21, 2024 Vinai Kumar Saxena (LG)
Jammu & Kashmir Srinagar (Summer) / Jammu (Winter) Omar Abdullah October 16, 2024 Manoj Sinha (LG)
Ladakh Leh (Summer) / Kargil (Winter) N/A โ€” Brigadier (Retd.) B. D. Mishra (LG)
Lakshadweep Kavaratti N/A โ€” Praful Khoda Patel (Administrator)
Puducherry Puducherry N. Rangaswamy May 7, 2021 C. P. Radhakrishnan (LG)