Daily Current Affairs – July 4-5, 2026

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Exam-Focused Special Edition

DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS

A highly curated, non-redundant compilation of daily developments, national schemes, and global updates.

JULY 4–5, 2026
Print-Optimized Layout | Custom AI Illustrations | Practice MCQ Evaluation

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Nation & National Affairs

National Schemes
July 4, 2026

Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan Launches VB-GRAM G Nationwide in AP

  • Andhra Pradesh CM N Chandrababu Naidu and Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Yojana (VB-GRAM G) nationwide from Tirupati, AP.
  • Financial Outlay: Committed outlay of Rs 7.5 lakh crore over a 5-year period.
  • Funding Split: Projected annual outlay is Rs 1.51 lakh crore, with the Central government contributing Rs 95,692.31 crore (60% share) and states sharing the remaining 40%.
  • Objective: Focuses on upgrading rural infrastructure, guaranteeing employment, and supporting self-help group livelihoods.
Static GK: Viksit Bharat 2047
Viksit Bharat 2047 is the Government of India’s long-term vision to transform the nation into a developed economy by the 100th anniversary of its independence, focusing on structural reforms and sustainable development.

VB-GRAM G Rural Development

Agriculture & Irrigation
July 4, 2026

Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) Completes 10 Years

  • PMKSY completed 10 years of advancing irrigation-led agricultural transformation since its inception on July 1, 2015.
  • Funding Timeline: Initially approved with a budget of Rs 50,000 crore. The Cabinet extended it from 2021 to 2026 with an increased outlay of Rs 93,068.56 crore.
  • Core Components: Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP), Har Khet Ko Pani (HKKP), Watershed Development Component (WDC), and Per Drop More Crop (PDMC).
  • Key Accomplishments: Benefited over 27 million farmers and brought 24.61 million hectares under irrigation potential. Under PDMC, 110.92 lakh ha were brought under micro-irrigation, yielding a 25-30% crop yield increase and saving 50% on water/fertilizer.
Static GK: Per Drop More Crop (PDMC)
PDMC is a critical pillar of PMKSY focusing on water-use efficiency at the farm level through micro-irrigation technologies (drip and sprinkler systems), which reduce electricity and labor costs by 50% while improving crop yield.

PMKSY Micro Irrigation

Biodiversity & Ecology
July 4, 2026

Assam’s Borjuli Site Notified as Biodiversity Heritage Site by NBA

  • The Borjuli site in Sonitpur district, Assam, has been notified as a Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) by the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA).
  • Scientific Focus: Established for the in-situ conservation and management of rare Wild Rice (Oryza rufipogon).
  • Implementation: Funded by the National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA) and executed by ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBPGR) and the Assam State Biodiversity Board (ASBB).
  • State Rank: This is Assam’s third officially notified BHS, joining Majuli BHS and Hajong Tortoise Lake BHS.
Static GK: Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Under Section 37 of this Act, State Governments, in consultation with local bodies, can notify areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). It aims to protect wild relatives of crops and ecologically fragile zones.

Borjuli Wild Rice BHS

Defense & Collaboration
July 4, 2026

India and Japan Collaborate on ‘Unicorn Mast’ (NORA-50) Warship Integration

  • India and Japan finalized a significant agreement to integrate the state-of-the-art **Unicorn Mast** (NORA-50) technology onto Indian Navy warships.
  • Technology Description: A single, unified, structures-integrated mast that replaces multiple standalone antennas and radar structures.
  • Benefits: Drastically reduces radar cross-section (enhancing stealth), simplifies electronic maintenance, and optimizes radar visibility and communication coverage on modern destroyers and frigates.
  • Bilateral Tie: Underscores deep technology transfers and maritime security cooperation between India and Japan under the Economic Security initiatives.
Static GK: India-Japan Defence Ties
India and Japan conduct key bilateral military exercises including ‘Dharma Guardian’ (Army), ‘SHINYUU Maitri’ (Air Force), and participate together in the multilateral ‘Malabar’ naval exercise along with the US and Australia.

Unicorn Mast Warship Technology

Social Security & Policy
July 4, 2026

Government Launches ‘MANAS’ Helpline to Combat Drug Trafficking & Abuse

  • The Government of India launched a national, dedicated helpline and portal named MANAS (Maadak Padaarth Nishedh Asoochna Kendra) to control narcotics.
  • Helpline Number: 1933, operating 24/7 to receive tips on illicit drug operations and offer support and counseling to substance abuse victims.
  • Mechanism: Set up under the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) to facilitate anonymous reporting, coordinate enforcement, and provide instant medical counseling channels.
Static GK: Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)
NCB is the premier Indian law enforcement and intelligence agency responsible for fighting drug trafficking and abuse under the NDPS Act. Established in 1986, it is headquartered in New Delhi and functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

MANAS Narcotics Helpline

Tech & Connectivity
July 4, 2026

Landing Points Approved for India-Indonesia-Singapore Undersea Cable (I2C)

  • Regulatory approvals were granted for the submarine optical fiber cable system connecting India, Indonesia, and Singapore (the **I2C Project**).
  • Scale & Length: A **3,600 km long** undersea fiber optic cable system designed to boost high-speed internet connectivity.
  • Landing Stations in India: The cable will have two major landing points: **Machilipatnam** in Andhra Pradesh, and **South Chennai** in Tamil Nadu.
  • Strategic Value: Facilitates high-speed, secure data transfer and directly supports cloud computing, AI, and data centers. Target completion is **2029**.
Static GK: Undersea Cables
Over 80% of global internet and data traffic is transmitted via undersea (submarine) fiber optic cables. Landing stations are coastal facilities where submarine cables emerge from the water to connect with local terrestrial networks.

High Tech Communications

Aviation Infrastructure
July 4, 2026

India Approves First Satellite-Guided Landing Procedure for Helicopter Operations

  • The Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) approved India’s first Private Point-in-Space (PinS) Instrument Approach Procedure for helicopter landing at Undavalli Heliport, Amaravati, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Technology: Based on satellite-guided Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) leveraging India’s indigenous GAGAN navigation system.
  • Operational Benefit: Allows helicopters to carry out Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) landings in low-visibility or hilly terrains without needing expensive ground-based radar or ILS infrastructure.
  • Primary Use: Direct support for medical emergencies, disaster relief, pilgrimage flights, and regional air connectivity.
Static GK: GAGAN Navigation System
GPS Aided GEO Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) is an Indian Space-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) jointly developed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and ISRO. It enhances GPS signal accuracy specifically for civil aviation over the Indian flight region.

Satellite Landing Heliport

Infrastructure
July 4, 2026

CCEA Approves Two Mega Highway Projects Worth Rs 14,115 Crore

  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved two major projects under the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan.
  • Delhi 6-Lane Tunnel Project: A NH-148AE road project connecting Dwarka Expressway with Nelson Mandela Marg in Vasant Kunj, including a 3.14 km twin-tube tunnel under the Southern Ridge. Cost: Rs 6,969.67 crore under Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM).
  • UP Greenfield Highway Corridor: A 117.7-km long four-lane access-controlled greenfield highway between Kanpur and Kabrai (Mahoba district) under NH-34, costing Rs 7,145.14 crore. Developed under the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) toll model.
Static GK: Hybrid Annuity Mode (HAM)
HAM is a mix of EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) and BOT (Build-Operate-Transfer) models. The government funds 40% of the project cost in installments, while the developer funds the remaining 60% and recovers it via annuity payments.

6-Lane Highway Tunnel Project

Defense & Tech
July 4, 2026

IIT Delhi & DRDO Develop India’s First Indigenous Tactical Aerostat

  • IIT Delhi, DRDO, and a domestic startup collaborated to design and build India’s first indigenous tactical aerostat.
  • Specifications: A low-cost, high-altitude balloon platform with an operational coverage range of up to 20 kilometers.
  • Payloads: Carries high-definition Electro-optical (EO) cameras, Infrared (IR) sensors, and communication relay systems.
  • Advantage: Provides higher endurance, persistent surveillance, and larger payload capacities compared to quadcopter drones, reducing import dependence.
Static GK: DRDO Overview
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is India’s premier military research agency, founded in 1958 and headquartered in New Delhi, Delhi. It functions under the Ministry of Defence.

DRDO Tactical Aerostat

State Initiatives
July 4, 2026

Gujarat CM Launches Namo Swachhta Abhiyan and Amrutpan Abhiyan

  • Gujarat CM Bhupendra Patel launched the campaigns in Gandhinagar to mark National Doctors’ Day.
  • Namo Swachhta Abhiyan: A week-long cleanliness drive (July 1–7) across all 11,935 government hospitals and clinics to clear obsolete records, medical waste, and broken furniture.
  • Amrutpan Abhiyan: A maternal and child health campaign focused on maternal nutrition and counseling, ensuring proper infant care from birth.
Static GK: National Doctors’ Day
In India, National Doctors’ Day is celebrated on July 1 to honor the birth and death anniversary of Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy, a legendary physician, freedom fighter, and the second Chief Minister of West Bengal.

Gujarat Healthcare Campaigns

State Regulations
July 5, 2026

Nagaland Imposes One-Year Ban on All Tobacco & Nicotine Products

  • The Nagaland state government has announced a comprehensive **one-year ban** on the manufacture, storage, distribution, sale, and display of all tobacco and nicotine products.
  • Coverage: The ban extends to chewing tobacco, gutka, pan masala containing nicotine, and related tobacco-based stimulants.
  • Reason: Initiated under the Food Safety and Standards Act to curb rising throat and oral cancer cases and promote overall public health hygiene.
Health Regulations

Inclusive Education
July 5, 2026

Mizoram Partners with Toyota Kirloskar to Support Visually Impaired Education

  • The Government of Mizoram signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with **Toyota Kirloskar Motor** to enhance learning accessibility for visually impaired individuals.
  • Scope: The collaboration focuses on distributing specialized assistive technologies, braille teaching systems, audio-learning libraries, and digital reading software in public educational institutions.
  • Social Goal: Promotes educational inclusion, skill development, and better pathways to jobs for disabled individuals in Northeast India.
Educational Inclusivity

State Agriculture & Tech
July 5, 2026

Mizoram Launches Ginger Mission & ‘Khurel’ Disaster Warning Portal

  • Mizoram launched the **Ginger Mission** to enhance the cultivation of its GI-certified organic ginger.
  • Disaster Management: The state government launched the **Khurel App** to provide early weather alerts, landslide indicators, and real-time disaster information.
  • Mizoram Profile: Capital: **Aizawl**, Chief Minister: **Lalduhoma**, Governor: **Gen (Retd) V.K. Singh**.
Mizoram Ginger Fields

State Infrastructure & Social
July 5, 2026

Mizoram Bairabi-Sairang Rail Link Opened & Beggery Prohibition Bill Passed

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the new **Bairabi-Sairang Rail Line** project, improving connectivity to the capital region of Mizoram.
  • Social Legislation: The Mizoram Assembly passed a landmark bill prohibiting beggary in public places, establishing vocational rehab centers for homeless individuals.
Mizoram Railway Link

Heritage Conservation
July 5, 2026

ASI Declares Mizoram’s ‘Lungphunropui’ as a Monument of National Importance

  • The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) officially declared the megalithic site **Lungphunropui** in Mizoram as a monument of national importance.
  • Cultural Value: Protected under statutory preservation rules, this site represents ancient tribal megalithic structures and stone monoliths of high historical importance.
Mizoram Monoliths

State Social Guidelines
July 5, 2026

Nagaland Bans Display of Religion-Based Identity Symbols on Vehicles

  • The Nagaland state government has strictly banned the display of religion-based identity marks, symbols, or texts on transport vehicles.
  • Objective: Aims to ensure secular compliance and prevent community-based disputes or partiality on public transport systems.
Traffic Guidelines

State Festivals
July 5, 2026

Konyak Tribe Celebrates Lao Ong Moanyu Spring Festival in Nagaland

  • The traditional spring/seed-sowing festival **Lao Ong Moanyu** (Lao Lioang Monyu) was celebrated across the Konyak regions of Nagaland.
  • Significance: It marks the post-harvest seed-sowing season, invoking blessings for agricultural fertility, accompanied by community dances and local heritage displays.
Traditional Festivals

Wildlife Discovery
July 5, 2026

New Cascade Frog Species ‘Amolops kamal’ Discovered in Nagaland

  • Researchers discovered a new cascade frog species named **Amolops kamal** in the fast-flowing stream habitats of Nagaland.
  • Morphology: Possesses distinct bodily markings and adaptive features to survive in high-velocity mountain torrents.
  • Nagaland Profile: Capital: **Kohima**, Chief Minister: **Neiphiu Rio**, Governor: **Nand Kishore Yadav**.
Biological Discoveries

B

Banking & Finance

Appointments
July 4, 2026

RBI Appoints Ravi Shankar as Executive Director

  • The **Reserve Bank of India (RBI)** appointed **Ravi Shankar** as Executive Director (ED), effective July 2026.
  • Profile: Formerly served as Advisor-in-Chief in the Department of Statistics and Information Management, with over 30 years of banking experience.
  • Role: He will oversee key departments including statistics, debt management, and implementation execution of economic policies.
Static GK: RBI Structure
The RBI is headed by 1 Governor (currently **Sanjay Malhotra**) and supported by 4 Deputy Governors. It has multiple Executive Directors (currently 17) managing various policy sectors. Established under the RBI Act, 1934 on April 1, 1935, and headquartered in Mumbai.

Reserve Bank of India

Development Loans
July 4, 2026

ADB Approves USD 182.89 Million Loan to Upgrade Karnataka Public Schools

  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a loan equivalent to USD 182.89 million under the “Strengthening Karnataka Public Schools Program.”
  • Project Scope: Establishes 500 integrated school clusters to benefit over 1 million students from pre-primary to secondary levels.
  • Additional Financing: The project will also receive a USD 10 million grant and a USD 25 million guarantee from the International Finance Facility for Education (IFFEd).
  • Objective: Focuses on underserved regions, strengthening foundational learning and improving career pathways.
Static GK: Asian Development Bank
Established in 1966, ADB is a regional development bank headquartered in Mandaluyong, Philippines. It currently has 68 members, aiming to eradicate extreme poverty in Asia and the Pacific.

ADB Karnataka Schools Program

Fintech
July 4, 2026

Razorpay Partners with NBBL to Launch Banking Connect NetBanking Solution

  • Razorpay and NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL) launched Banking Connect, a mobile-first NetBanking solution.
  • Feature: Streamlines merchant integration by replacing multiple bank-specific APIs with a single unified layer.
  • Payment Options: Integrates Quick Response (QR) code and intent-driven mobile payments to improve transaction success rates for high-value billing.
  • Partners: Launch ecosystem supported by SBI, HDFC, ICICI, Federal, AU Small Finance, and YES Bank.
Static GK: NBBL and NPCI
NPCI Bharat BillPay Limited (NBBL) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) set up in 2020. NPCI was established in 2008 as an umbrella organization for operating retail payments in India.

Razorpay Banking Connect

Insurance Regulation
July 4, 2026

IRDAI Grants Standalone Health Insurance License to Prudential HCL JV

  • The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) granted the final Certificate of Registration (R3) to Prudential HCL Health Insurance Limited.
  • Market Impact: It becomes the 8th standalone health insurer in India, marking the third insurance license granted in 2026.
  • Structure: A joint venture owned 70% by UK’s Prudential Group and 30% by India’s HCL Group.
  • Capital Requirement: Indian regulations mandate a minimum paid-up equity capital of Rs 100 crore to execute standalone insurance operations.
Static GK: IRDAI Regulator
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Finance, established in 1999. It regulates and licenses the insurance and re-insurance industries in India. Headquartered in Hyderabad, Telangana.

Prudential HCL Insurance License

A

Awards & Recognition

GI Tags
July 4, 2026

Himachal Pradesh Receives 8 New GI Tags, Taking Total to 17

  • Himachal Pradesh was granted 8 new Geographical Indication (GI) tags for local products, taking its total count to 17.
  • 8 Newly Tagged Products:
    1. Sea Buckthorn: A medicinal wild shrub/berry.
    2. Saloni White Maize: Rare white corn varieties of Saloni.
    3. Chamba Metal Art: Traditional brass/metal carvings from Chamba.
    4. Sirmauri Loia: Warm woolen sheets/shawls traditional to Sirmaur.
    5. Kinnauri Topi: Traditional woolen caps worn in Kinnaur.
    6. Kinnauri Apple: Highly valued sweet apples grown in high altitudes.
    7. Kinnauri Jewelry: Exquisite traditional ornaments.
    8. Sipuwadi (Sepu Badi): A traditional culinary dish.
Static GK: GI Tag History in India
GI tags are administered under the GI of Goods Act 1999, implemented in 2003. The first GI tag in India was granted to **Darjeeling Tea** (West Bengal) in 2004-2005. Tags are valid for 10 years and are renewable.

GI tagged products

PSU Status
July 4, 2026

Ministry of Steel Grants Miniratna Category-I Status to MECON Limited

  • The Ministry of Steel granted **Miniratna Category-I** status to Schedule ‘A’ CPSE **MECON Limited**.
  • Financial Standing: Registered a positive Net Worth of Rs 535.42 crore as of March 31, 2026.
  • Profitability: Met criteria by showing continuous pre-tax profits over 3 years: Rs 77.62 crore in FY24, Rs 32.08 crore in FY25, and Rs 104.53 crore in FY26.
  • Autonomy Benefit: Grants the board enhanced powers to approve investments and technology updates without central ministry clearance.
Static GK: Miniratna Criteria
To qualify for Miniratna Category-I, a CPSE must have made profits continuously for the last three years, have a pre-tax profit of at least Rs 30 crore in at least one of the three years, and have a positive net worth. Category-II requires continuous profits for three years and a positive net worth.

MECON Miniratna Category-I

GI Tags
July 4, 2026

West Bengal Secures 23 New Geographical Indication (GI) Tags

  • West Bengal S&T Minister Kalyan Chakraborty announced that the state received 23 new GI tags, bringing its total registrations to 59.
  • National Rank: West Bengal now ranks 3rd nationally, behind Uttar Pradesh (83) and Tamil Nadu (76).
  • New Products: Heritage products include Jalbhora Sandesh (Chandernagore), Monohara (Janai), Krishnanagar Clay Dolls, Santiniketan Batik (Birbhum), Bengal Singing Bowl (Bikrampur), and Banglar Nolen Gur.
West Bengal GI Tagged Products

Leadership Awards
July 4, 2026

Sunil Bharti Mittal Receives USISPF 2026 Leadership Award

  • The US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) presented the 2026 Leadership Award to Sunil Bharti Mittal, Founder and Chairman of Bharti Enterprises.
  • Summit Theme: Conferred at the IX Leadership Summit in Washington, D.C. themed “America At 250.”
  • Reason: Honored for transforming telecom connectivity in India, bringing digital infrastructure to scale, and expanding bilateral trade.
  • Co-recipients: V. Prem Watsa (Fairfax Financial) and Christopher T. Calio (RTX Corporation) were also honored.
Static GK: USISPF
The US-India Strategic Partnership Forum is a prominent non-profit organization established to foster economic collaboration, policy advocacy, and technology partnerships between the United States and India.

Sunil Bharti Mittal USISPF Award

Sports Accomplishments
July 5, 2026

Para-Athlete Hokato Hotozhe Sema Reaches World No. 1 Spot & Receives AVSM

  • Indian para-athlete Hokato Hotozhe Sema achieved the prestigious **World No. 1 ranking** in the Men’s Shot Put (F57 category).
  • Profile: A decorated Subedar in the 9 Assam Rifles and a Paralympian hailing from Nagaland. Lost his left leg in a landmine blast in 2002.
  • Historical Achievement: Won the **Bronze Medal** in Paris Paralympics 2024 (14.65m) and became the first active Paralympian to be presented with the **Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM)** by the President of India. Recipient of the **Arjuna Award**.
Static GK: AVSM Award
The Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) is a military award of the Indian Armed Forces presented to recognize “distinguished service of an exceptional order” to all ranks. It is ranked below the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM).

Hokato Sema Para-Athlete F57

P

Appointments & Resignations

Defense Appointments
July 4, 2026

Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit Assumes Charge as 51st Vice Chief of Air Staff

  • Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit assumed charge as the 51st Vice Chief of Air Staff (VCAS) of the Indian Air Force (IAF) at Air HQ, New Delhi.
  • Succession: Succeeded Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor, who retired from active service on June 30, 2026.
  • Previous Role: Served as the Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (CISC) from May 2025 to June 2026, advancing tri-service integration.
  • Honors: Awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) in 2026, AVSM (2023), Vayu Sena Medal (VM) (2006), and VSM (2011).
Vice Chief of Air Staff IAF

PSU Appointments
July 4, 2026

Bijay Kumar Mohanty Assumes Additional Charge as CMD of IREDA

  • Bijay Kumar Mohanty, Director (Finance) and CFO of IREDA, assumed additional charge as Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) for 3 months.
  • Timeline: Took charge on July 1, 2026, following the superannuation of CMD Pradip Kumar Das.
  • Experience: Has over 27 years of experience in power and renewable financing, having worked in REC, Gridco, and Cesco.
Static GK: IREDA PSU
The Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA) is a Navratna public sector enterprise under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). Established in 1987, it operates as a non-banking financial institution financing clean energy projects.

IREDA Green Energy Finance

Secretariat Appointments
July 4, 2026

Prashant Sitaram Appointed Additional Secretary in Ministry of Home Affairs

  • Senior bureaucrat Prashant Sitaram has been officially appointed as the **Additional Secretary** in the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
  • Scope of Work: He will lead divisions focusing on domestic security coordination, internal police modernization, and border management administration.
  • Appointment Council: Confirmed by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).
Administrative Appointments

Military Appointments
July 4, 2026

Lieutenant General Rajesh Pushkar Appointed Chief of Army Southern Command

  • Lieutenant General Rajesh Pushkar assumed charge as the General Officer Commanding-in-Chief (GOC-in-C) of the **Southern Command** of the Indian Army.
  • Command Scope: Southern Command is the largest command of the Indian Army, covering major state formations across the southern and western regions of India, headquartered in Pune.
  • Strategy: Lieutenant General Pushkar brings extensive experience in armored operations, border defensive planning, and operational deployment strategies.
Indian Army Leadership

International Politics
July 4, 2026

Prime Minister Alexander Munteanu of Moldova Tenders Resignation

  • Prime Minister Alexander Munteanu of Moldova announced his official resignation, triggering a transition in the Moldovan cabinet.
  • Context: Follows domestic policy challenges, economic shifts, and regional security alignment discussions within Eastern Europe.
  • Moldova Info: Capital: **Chisinau**, Currency: **Moldovan Leu**, President: **Maia Sandu**.
International Resignations

Obituaries
July 5, 2026

Former Mizoram Governor Lt. Gen. (Retd) M. M. Lakhera Passes Away at 88

  • Former Mizoram Governor **Lieutenant General (Retd) M. M. Lakhera** passed away at the age of 88 in Dehradun, Uttarakhand.
  • Distinguished Service: Served as the **8th Governor of Mizoram** from 2006 to 2011.
  • Additional Portfolios: Previously appointed as the Left-Governor of Pondicherry UT (2004-2006) and held additional charge as LG of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (2005-2006).
Obituary M M Lakhera

M

Acquisitions & Mergers

Corporate Acquisitions
July 4, 2026

BPCL Acquires 100% Shareholding in IBV Brazil Petroleo for Rs 2,312 Crore

  • Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), through its arm BPRL Ventures BV, acquired the remaining 34.6% stake in IBV Brazil Petroleo Limitada from Videocon Energy Brazil.
  • Acquisition Cost: Acquired for Rs 2,312 crore under the insolvency resolution process (CIRP) of VOVL Limited.
  • Asset Details: IBV Brazil holds participating interests in major deepwater concessions in Brazil, including the developing BM-Seal-11 block.
  • Strategic Value: Production is expected to add around 1 million tonnes of oil equivalent (MTOE) annually to BPCL’s equity production.
Static GK: Bharat Petroleum (BPCL)
BPCL is an Indian state-owned Maharatna oil and gas company headquartered in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Refineries are operated in Mumbai, Kochi, and Bina (MP). BPCL is the second-largest state-owned fuel retailer in India.

BPCL Brazil Acquisition

D

Important Days

Environmental Observances
July 3, 2026

International Plastic Bag Free Day Observed Globally on July 3

  • Observed globally on July 3 to raise awareness about the environmental hazards of Single-Use Plastics (SUP).
  • History: Initiated by the NGO Rezero in Catalonia, Spain, on July 3, 2008. Zero Waste Europe (ZWE) expanded it in 2009.
  • Policy Background: In 2015, the EU adopted the **Plastic Bags Directive (EU 2015/720)**, establishing targets for lightweight plastic bag reductions across EU member states.
Static GK: Plastic Ban in India
Under India’s Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules, the manufacture, import, stocking, distribution, sale, and use of identified single-use plastics (including plastic bags below 120 microns in thickness) have been banned since July 1, 2022.

Plastic Bag Free Day

Global Cooperatives
July 4, 2026

International Day of Cooperatives Observed Globally on July 4, 2026

  • Observed globally on the **first Saturday of July** (which falls on **July 4** in 2026) to recognize and promote the cooperative business model.
  • Cooperative Concept: Highlighted using successful models like **Amul** (Anand Milk Union Limited) and **IFFCO** (Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative), showing how mutual economic cooperation aids smallholders.
  • Theme: Emphasizes building sustainable, democratic, and inclusive economic platforms that align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Static GK: Amul & IFFCO Details
Amul was established in 1946 in Anand, Gujarat, driven by Tribhuvandas Patel and Dr. Verghese Kurien (father of the White Revolution). IFFCO was founded in 1967 with 57 cooperatives and has grown into the biggest fertilizer cooperative globally.

International Day of Cooperatives

?

Daily MCQ Practice Questions

Q1

Which Indian city hosted the Seafood Expo Bharat 2026?

A. Kochi
B. Mumbai
C. Chennai
D. Visakhapatnam

Correct Answer: C. Chennai
Seafood Expo Bharat 2026 was organized in Chennai to promote India’s marine products trade and export potential.

Q2

Who has been appointed as the Chief of the Southern Air Command of the IAF?

A. Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor
B. Air Marshal Jasvir Singh Man
C. Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit
D. Air Marshal Vivek Aggarwal

Correct Answer: B. Air Marshal Jasvir Singh Man
Air Marshal Jasvir Singh Man has been appointed as the new Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Southern Air Command (SAC).

Q3

What is the dedicated 24/7 national anti-drug helpline number launched under the ‘MANAS’ portal?

A. 1930
B. 1933
C. 112
D. 1098

Correct Answer: B. 1933
The national helpline ‘MANAS’ (Maadak Padaarth Nishedh Asoochna Kendra) operates under the helpline number 1933 to report drug trafficking and provide counseling.

Q4

The 2nd National Seafood Skill Olympiad 2026 was organized at which of the following places?

A. Chennai
B. Panaji
C. Kochi
D. Bhubaneswar

Correct Answer: C. Kochi
The 2nd National Seafood Skill Olympiad 2026 was hosted in Kochi (Cochin) to recognize professional skills and techniques in seafood handling and processing.

Q5

Who became the oldest player to score a goal in a FIFA World Cup knockout stage match?

A. Lionel Messi
B. Luka Modric
C. Cristiano Ronaldo
D. Robert Lewandowski

Correct Answer: C. Cristiano Ronaldo
Cristiano Ronaldo set the record for the oldest player to score in a FIFA World Cup knockout stage match in July 2026.

Q6

Which Indian state was recently granted 8 new Geographical Indication (GI) tags on July 4, 2026?

A. West Bengal
B. Tamil Nadu
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Himachal Pradesh

Correct Answer: D. Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh secured 8 new GI tags on July 4, 2026 (including Sea Buckthorn, Sirmauri Loia, Kinnauri Topi/Apple/Jewelry, etc.) taking its state total to 17 GI tags.

Q7

Which countries are connected by the newly launched 3,600 km submarine cable system under the ‘I2C Project’?

A. India, Indonesia, Singapore
B. India, Italy, China
C. India, Indonesia, Cambodia
D. Iran, Iraq, Cyprus

Correct Answer: A. India, Indonesia, Singapore
The I2C Project (India-Indonesia-Singapore Cable) is a 3,600 km undersea fiber optic cable system designed to improve high-speed internet data transfer. It has two landing points in India: Machilipatnam (AP) and South Chennai (TN).

Q8

Who was appointed as the Executive Director (ED) of the RBI in July 2026?

A. Rajiv Kumar
B. Sanjay Malhotra
C. Ravi Shankar
D. Neelkanth Mishra

Correct Answer: C. Ravi Shankar
Ravi Shankar, with over 30 years of banking experience, was appointed as the Executive Director of the RBI in July 2026. Note that Sanjay Malhotra is the current RBI Governor.

Q9

The Ministry of Tourism partnered with which company to promote digital marketing of Indian tourist destinations?

A. Meta India
B. Microsoft India
C. Google India
D. Tata Communications

Correct Answer: C. Google India
The Ministry of Tourism signed an agreement with Google India to leverage AI tools, data insights, and digital platforms to promote hidden tourist destinations globally.

Q10

Who assumed charge as the GOC-in-C of the Southern Command of the Indian Army in July 2026?

A. Lt. Gen. M. M. Lakhera
B. Lt. Gen. Rajesh Pushkar
C. Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit
D. Prashant Sitaram

Correct Answer: B. Lt. Gen. Rajesh Pushkar
Lt. Gen. Rajesh Pushkar assumed charge as the chief of the Southern Command of the Indian Army, headquartered in Pune, which is the largest command sector.

Q11

Who is the first active Indian Paralympian to receive the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM)?

A. Devendra Jhajharia
B. Hokato Hotozhe Sema
C. Mariyappan Thangavelu
D. Avani Lekhara

Correct Answer: B. Hokato Hotozhe Sema
Subedar Hokato Hotozhe Sema (9 Assam Rifles) from Nagaland, who ranks World No. 1 in F57 para-shotput, became the first Paralympian to receive the AVSM distinction. He also won a Bronze Medal at the Paris 2024 Paralympics.

Q12

Lieutenant General (Retd) M. M. Lakhera, who recently passed away, was the former Governor of which state?

A. Nagaland
B. Himachal Pradesh
C. Mizoram
D. Assam

Correct Answer: C. Mizoram
Lt. Gen. M. M. Lakhera (aged 88) passed away in Dehradun. He was the 8th Governor of Mizoram (2006-2011) and also served as LG of Pondicherry and Andaman & Nicobar Islands.

A

Appendix: Indian States & UTs Government (2026)

Latest list of capitals, Chief Ministers, term start dates, and Governors/Lieutenant Governors for all 28 states and 8 union territories of India, updated as of July 2026.

28 States of India

State Capital Chief Minister CM Sworn-in Date Governor
Andhra Pradesh Amaravati N. Chandrababu Naidu June 12, 2024 Justice (Retd.) S. Abdul Nazeer
Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar Pema Khandu June 13, 2024 Lt. Gen. Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik (Retd.)
Assam Dispur Himanta Biswa Sarma May 12, 2026 Lakshman Prasad Acharya
Bihar Patna Samrat Choudhary April 15, 2026 Lt. Gen. Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd.)
Chhattisgarh Raipur Vishnu Deo Sai December 13, 2023 Ramen Deka
Goa Panaji Pramod Sawant March 28, 2022 Pusapati Ashok Gajapathi Raju
Gujarat Gandhinagar Bhupendra Patel December 12, 2022 Acharya Devvrat
Haryana Chandigarh Nayab Singh Saini March 12, 2024 Prof. Ashim Kumar Ghosh
Himachal Pradesh Shimla Sukhwinder Singh Sukhu December 11, 2022 Kavinder Gupta
Jharkhand Ranchi Hemant Soren July 4, 2024 Santosh Kumar Gangwar
Karnataka Bengaluru D. K. Shivakumar June 3, 2026 Thawar Chand Gehlot
Kerala Thiruvananthapuram V. D. Satheesan May 18, 2026 Arif Mohammed Khan
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Dr. Mohan Yadav December 13, 2023 Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
Maharashtra Mumbai Devendra Fadnavis December 5, 2024 C. P. Radhakrishnan
Manipur Imphal Yumnam Khemchand Singh February 4, 2026 Anusuiya Uikey
Meghalaya Shillong Conrad Kongkal Sangma March 6, 2018 C. H. Vijayashankar
Mizoram Aizawl PU Lalduhoma December 8, 2023 Gen (Retd) V.K. Singh
Nagaland Kohima Neiphiu Rio March 8, 2018 Nand Kishore Yadav
Odisha Bhubaneswar Mohan Charan Majhi June 12, 2024 Raghubar Das
Punjab Chandigarh Bhagwant Singh Mann March 16, 2022 Gulab Chand Kataria
Rajasthan Jaipur Bhajan Lal Sharma December 15, 2023 Haribhau Bagade
Sikkim Gangtok PS Golay May 27, 2019 Om Prakash Mathur
Tamil Nadu Chennai C. Joseph Vijay May 10, 2026 R. N. Ravi
Telangana Hyderabad A. Revanth Reddy December 7, 2023 Jishnu Dev Varma
Tripura Agartala Manik Saha May 15, 2022 Indra Sena Reddy Nallu
Uttar Pradesh Lucknow Yogi Adityanath March 19, 2017 Anandiben Patel
Uttarakhand Dehradun Pushkar Singh Dhami July 4, 2021 Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh (Retd.)
West Bengal Kolkata Suvendu Adhikari May 9, 2026 C. V. Ananda Bose

8 Union Territories of India

Union Territory Capital Chief Minister (If Elected) CM Sworn-in Date Lieutenant Governor / Administrator
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Port Blair N/A — Admiral D. K. Joshi (Retd.) (LG)
Chandigarh Chandigarh N/A — Gulab Chand Kataria (Administrator)
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu Daman N/A — Praful Khoda Patel (Administrator)
Delhi (NCT) New Delhi Rekha Gupta September 21, 2024 Vinai Kumar Saxena (LG)
Jammu & Kashmir Srinagar (Summer) / Jammu (Winter) Omar Abdullah October 16, 2024 Manoj Sinha (LG)
Ladakh Leh (Summer) / Kargil (Winter) N/A — Brigadier (Retd.) B. D. Mishra (LG)
Lakshadweep Kavaratti N/A — Praful Khoda Patel (Administrator)
Puducherry Puducherry N. Rangaswamy May 7, 2021 C. P. Radhakrishnan (LG)

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